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    1. Neuroscience

    Cerebellar modulation of synaptic input to freezing-related neurons in the periaqueductal gray

    Christopher E Vaaga, Spencer T Brown, Indira M Raman
    The mouse cerebellum regulates innate defensive neural circuitry by tonically controlling dopamine release in the periaqueductal gray, thereby modulating synaptic responses of the Chx10-positive neurons that generate freezing behavior.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    Reprogramming and redifferentiation of mucosal-associated invariant T cells reveal tumor inhibitory activity

    Chie Sugimoto, Yukie Murakami ... Hiroshi Wakao
    Mucosal-associated invariant T cells, an emerging member of the innate-like T cells abundant in humans bridging the innate and the adaptive immunity, could be exploited as a novel tool for cancer immunotherapy through cell reprogramming.
    1. Neuroscience

    Roundabout receptor 2 maintains inhibitory control of the adult midbrain

    Bryan B Gore, Samara M Miller ... Larry S Zweifel
    The developmental axon guidance receptor roundabout 2 maintains inhibitory synaptic connectivity in the adult brain; demonstrating continued essential function of this receptor in regulating synaptic function in the CNS.
    1. Neuroscience

    Activation of the dopaminergic pathway from VTA to the medial olfactory tubercle generates odor-preference and reward

    Zhijian Zhang, Qing Liu ... Fuqiang Xu
    The VTA-mOT DAergic pathway mediates a variety of naturalistic reward processes and different types of preferences including odor-preference.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Thyroid hormone regulates distinct paths to maturation in pigment cell lineages

    Lauren M Saunders, Abhishek K Mishra ... David M Parichy
    Single-cell transcriptomics combined with genetic analyses identify post-embryonic neural crest subpopulations and thyroid hormone dependencies in zebrafish adult pigment pattern development.
    1. Medicine

    Axonal T3 uptake and transport can trigger thyroid hormone signaling in the brain

    Federico Salas-Lucia, Csaba Fekete ... Antonio C Bianco
    T3 is taken up by axonal termini and is retrogradely transported into endosomal vesicles to the cell nucleus, where it regulates gene expression.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Digital signaling decouples activation probability and population heterogeneity

    Ryan A Kellogg, Chengzhe Tian ... Savaş Tay
    Digital NF-κB signaling achieves orthogonal control over the probability of activation (percentage of activated cells) and dynamic response heterogeneity in the population via the area and shape of the input profile.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    A stochastic epigenetic switch controls the dynamics of T-cell lineage commitment

    Kenneth KH Ng, Mary A Yui ... Hao Yuan Kueh
    The timing and outcome of mammalian cell lineage decisions can be controlled by slow, stochastic events on individual regulatory gene loci.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Glutathione de novo synthesis but not recycling process coordinates with glutamine catabolism to control redox homeostasis and directs murine T cell differentiation

    Gaojian Lian, JN Rashida Gnanaprakasam ... Ruoning Wang
    Metabolic reprogramming in suppressing oxidative stress during TH17 cell differentiation.
    1. Neuroscience

    Netrin-1 regulates the balance of synaptic glutamate signaling in the adult ventral tegmental area

    Marcella M Cline, Barbara Juarez ... Larry S Zweifel
    Genetic analysis of Ntn1 in adult mouse midbrain neurons reveals its function in maintaining excitatory synapses, loss of Ntn1 function in inhibitory neurons is significantly detrimental to mesolimbic system function.