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    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Cyclin D activates the Rb tumor suppressor by mono-phosphorylation

    Anil M Narasimha, Manuel Kaulich ... Steven F Dowdy
    The retinoblastoma tumor suppressor regulates cell cycle progression when it's in 14 mono-phosphorylated isoforms.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Mitochondrial temperature homeostasis resists external metabolic stresses

    Mügen Terzioglu, Kristo Veeroja ... Howard T Jacobs
    Based on two independent methods, mitochondria operate at temperatures up to 15°C hotter than ambient, adjusting their heat production so as to maintain temperature in face of physiological stresses.
    1. Cell Biology

    Biallelic TANGO1 mutations cause a novel syndromal disease due to hampered cellular collagen secretion

    Caroline Lekszas, Ombretta Foresti ... Thomas Haaf
    The first human TANGO1-associated syndromal disease manifests as impaired collagen secretion, highlighting the importance of TANGO1 in human pathophysiology.
    1. Cell Biology

    Evidence for a role of human blood-borne factors in mediating age-associated changes in molecular circadian rhythms

    Jessica E Schwarz, Antonijo Mrčela ... Amita Sehgal
    Blood-borne factors contribute to changes in the circadian transcriptome with age.
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    • Compelling
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Pathogenic variants of sphingomyelin synthase SMS2 disrupt lipid landscapes in the secretory pathway

    Tolulope Sokoya, Jan Parolek ... Joost CM Holthuis
    Organellar lipidomics and lipid reporter studies in intact cells reveal how disease-relevant mutations in a sphingolipid biosynthetic enzyme cause a wide-ranging perturbation of lipid distributions and membrane properties along the secretory pathway.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    MAVS recruits multiple ubiquitin E3 ligases to activate antiviral signaling cascades

    Siqi Liu, Jueqi Chen ... Zhijian J Chen
    A cell-free system combined with cell-based assays elucidate the biochemical mechanism of signal transduction mediated by the mitochondrial protein MAVS and delineates the role of ubiquitin E3 ligases in antiviral innate immune responses.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Computational and Systems Biology

    Dissecting transcriptional amplification by MYC

    Zuqin Nie, Chunhua Guo ... David Levens
    Synthetic biology experiments show that MYC is a general transcription amplifier acting at two or more sites in the transcription-cycle and that MYC-turnover contributes to its activity.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    IFI16, a nuclear innate immune DNA sensor, mediates epigenetic silencing of herpesvirus genomes by its association with H3K9 methyltransferases SUV39H1 and GLP

    Arunava Roy, Anandita Ghosh ... Bala Chandran
    The innate immune DNA sensor IFI16 is in association with H3K9 methyltransferases SUV39H1 and GLP under physiological conditions in the nucleus which facilitates the epigenetic silencing of foreign viral DNA.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Targeting DNA topoisomerases or checkpoint kinases results in an overload of chaperone systems, triggering aggregation of a metastable subproteome

    Wouter Huiting, Suzanne L Dekker ... Steven Bergink
    Various genotoxic stresses trigger widespread aggregation of abundant, liquid-liquid phase separation-prone proteins, suggesting that genotoxic stress is a potential driver of disease-associated protein aggregation.
    1. Cell Biology

    Development of a versatile high-throughput mutagenesis assay with multiplexed short-read NGS using DNA-barcoded supF shuttle vector library amplified in E. coli

    Hidehiko Kawai, Ren Iwata ... Hiroyuki Kamiya
    A sophisticated classical mutagenesis assay with next-generation sequencing technology presents a benefit to future research on mutagenesis, DNA repair, and cancer.