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    1. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    Long-term live imaging of the Drosophila adult midgut reveals real-time dynamics of division, differentiation and loss

    Judy Lisette Martin, Erin Nicole Sanders ... Lucy Erin O'Brien
    A new platform for imaging live Drosophila adults yields vivid movies of the midgut over prolonged time scales, opening the door to the real-time study of organ renewal dynamics in a near-native context.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Population genomics reveals the origin and asexual evolution of human infective trypanosomes

    William Weir, Paul Capewell ... Annette MacLeod
    The protozoan parasite Trypanosoma brucei gambiense has undergone recent clonal evolution that reveals the theoretically predicted Meselson effect at a genome-wide level.
    1. Neuroscience

    The perception and misperception of optical defocus, shading, and shape

    Scott WJ Mooney, Phillip J Marlow, Barton L Anderson
    The human visual system uses sharp edges to distinguish a smooth, shaded surface from a surface blurred by optical defocus.
    1. Neuroscience

    Memory: How the brain constructs dreams

    Erin J Wamsley
    Deep inside the temporal lobe of the brain, the hippocampus has a central role in our ability to remember, imagine and dream.
    Version of Record
    Insight
    1. Neuroscience

    Cognitive Neuroscience: Memorable first impressions

    Emilio Salinas, Bashirul I Sheikh
    Our ability to recall details from a remembered image depends on a single mechanism that is engaged from the very moment the image disappears from view.
    Version of Record
    Insight
    1. Neuroscience

    Hippocampal pattern completion is linked to gamma power increases and alpha power decreases during recollection

    Bernhard P Staresina, Sebastian Michelmann ... Juergen Fell
    Direct recordings from the human hippocampus reveal the neural mechanisms that orchestrate recollection of past experiences.
    1. Neuroscience

    Cortical excitability controls the strength of mental imagery

    Rebecca Keogh, Johanna Bergmann, Joel Pearson
    Visual and prefrontal cortex excitability predict individual differences in visual imagery strength, and modulating excitability in these cortical regions causally alters the strength of visual imagery.
    1. Neuroscience

    Autistic traits, but not schizotypy, predict increased weighting of sensory information in Bayesian visual integration

    Povilas Karvelis, Aaron R Seitz ... Peggy Seriès
    Autistic traits are associated with weaker influence of prior expectations in visual perception, which is due to more precise sensory representations.
    1. Neuroscience

    Sex differences in discrimination behavior and orbitofrontal engagement during context-gated reward prediction

    Sophie Peterson, Amanda Maheras ... Ronald Keiflin
    Rodent model of context-dependent discrimination reveals sex-biased tradeoff between speed of acquisition and robustness of contextual control over cue-elicited reward seeking, linked to orbitofrontal cortex activation.
    1. Neuroscience

    Emotional learning retroactively promotes memory integration through rapid neural reactivation and reorganization

    Yannan Zhu, Yimeng Zeng ... Shaozheng Qin
    Emotional learning retroactively promotes memory integration for previously neutral events into episodic memory to foster future event predictions, through rapidly stimulating trial-specific reactivation of overlapping memory traces and reorganization of associated memories among the amygdala, hippocampal, and neocortical circuits.