130 results found
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Z-REX uncovers a bifurcation in function of Keap1 paralogs

    Alexandra Van Hall-Beauvais, Jesse R Poganik ... Yimon Aye
    Two zebrafish Keap1-paralogs are equally adept at electrophile-sensing but manifest divergent and co-regulatory electrophile-signaling behaviors.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Cancer Biology

    Global analysis of p53-regulated transcription identifies its direct targets and unexpected regulatory mechanisms

    Mary Ann Allen, Zdenek Andrysik ... Joaquin M Espinosa
    The first global analysis of the effects of the transcription factor p53 on RNA synthesis illuminates several novels aspects of the molecular mechanism of action of this potent tumor suppressor.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Pathologic polyglutamine aggregation begins with a self-poisoning polymer crystal

    Tej Kandola, Shriram Venkatesan ... Randal Halfmann
    The disease-associated aggregation of polyglutamine begins in a single molecule with a specific structure.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Apical PAR complex proteins protect against programmed epithelial assaults to create a continuous and functional intestinal lumen

    Maria Danielle Sallee, Melissa A Pickett, Jessica L Feldman
    During intestinal development, apical PAR complex proteins keep apical domains and junctions continuous between cells as they divide and elongate, and ultimately build a continuous functional tube.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Variation in human herpesvirus 6B telomeric integration, excision, and transmission between tissues and individuals

    Michael L Wood, Colin D Veal ... Nicola J Royle
    Human herpesvirus 6B can transition between telomere-integrated and free viral forms, and frequent telomere-loop-driven partial or complete viral genome excision events create mosaicism in germline carriers of inherited chromosomally integrated HHV-6B.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Mitochondrial protein import clogging as a mechanism of disease

    Liam P Coyne, Xiaowen Wang ... Xin Jie Chen
    Missense mutations in the nuclear-encoded adenine nucleotide translocase 1 (Ant1) cause the protein to clog the mitochondrial protein import pathway, to severely inhibit cell growth in yeast, and to cause neurodegeneration and myopathy in mice that phenocopy ANT1-induced human disease.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Plant Biology

    The Arabidopsis SHORTROOT network coordinates shoot apical meristem development with auxin-dependent lateral organ initiation

    Elmehdi Bahafid, Imke Bradtmöller ... Rüdiger GW Simon
    Mutant and gene expression analyses shows that phytohormones and mobile transcription factors interact to coordinate organ formation with stem cell maintenance in the plant shoot meristem.
    1. Neuroscience
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structural organization of a major neuronal G protein regulator, the RGS7-Gβ5-R7BP complex

    Dipak N Patil, Erumbi S Rangarajan ... Kirill A Martemyanov
    Atomic details on structural organization and conformational dynamics of the key regulator of neuronal signaling shed light on its allosteric regulation and role in regulating cellular pathways.
    1. Cell Biology

    Metabolic regulation of misfolded protein import into mitochondria

    Yuhao Wang, Linhao Ruan ... Rong Li
    The conserved AMP-activated protein kinase inhibits mitochondrial import of misfolded proteins and helps preserve mitochondrial and cellular fitness under proteotoxic stress.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Exploring conformational equilibria of a heterodimeric ABC transporter

    M Hadi Timachi, Cedric AJ Hutter ... Enrica Bordignon
    A heterodimeric exporter exhibits conformational equilibria in the presence of nucleotides, suggesting a unified mechanistic model for the conformational cycle of ABC exporters.

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