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    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Thousands of novel translated open reading frames in humans inferred by ribosome footprint profiling

    Anil Raj, Sidney H Wang ... Jonathan K Pritchard
    Over 7,000 novel translated sequences have been identified from human cells, including several hundred in annotated noncoding RNA, pseudogenes and de novo assembled transcripts.
    1. Genetics and Genomics

    Data-driven, participatory characterization of farmer varieties discloses teff breeding potential under current and future climates

    Aemiro Bezabih Woldeyohannes, Sessen Daniel Iohannes ... Matteo Dell'Acqua
    A genomic, climatic, agronomic, and participatory characterization of teff agrobiodiversity shows opportunities and challenges of teff improvement in the face of climate change.
    1. Neuroscience

    AVN: A Deep Learning Approach for the Analysis of Birdsong

    Therese MI Koch, Ethan S Marks, Todd F Roberts
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Useful
    • Solid
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    Distinguishing different modes of growth using single-cell data

    Prathitha Kar, Sriram Tiruvadi-Krishnan ... Ariel Amir
    Single-cell data analysis must be guided by an underlying model.
    1. Neuroscience

    Stress diminishes outcome but enhances response representations during instrumental learning

    Jacqueline Katharina Meier, Bernhard P Staresina, Lars Schwabe
    Decoding of neural outcome and response representations allows dissecting goal-directed and habitual contributions to behaviour and reveals how acute stress biases the instrumental control of behaviour.
    1. Neuroscience

    Robust olfactory responses in the absence of odorant binding proteins

    Shuke Xiao, Jennifer S Sun, John R Carlson
    Although odorant binding proteins are widely believed to be required for transport of odorants to receptors, six types of sensilla of Drosophila respond robustly in their absence to many odor stimuli.
    1. Cancer Biology

    Use of signals of positive and negative selection to distinguish cancer genes and passenger genes

    László Bányai, Maria Trexler ... László Patthy
    In contrast with earlier conclusions, negative selection has a major role in cancer evolution.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Coordinated regulation of chemotaxis and resistance to copper by CsoR in Pseudomonas putida

    Meina He, Yongxin Tao ... Wenli Chen
    Revised
    Reviewed Preprint v2
    Updated
    • Useful
    • Incomplete
    1. Plant Biology

    Why did glutamate, GABA, and melatonin become intercellular signalling molecules in plants?

    Yaron Caspi, Chrysoula K Pantazopoulou ... Kaisa Kajala
    Recent findings about the possible intercellular signalling role of glutamate, GABA, and melatonin might help to establish hypotheses concerning the evolutionary factors that caused intercellular organisms to use specific molecules in intercellular signalling.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    An improved fluorescent noncanonical amino acid for measuring conformational distributions using time-resolved transition metal ion FRET

    William N Zagotta, Brandon S Sim ... Sharona E Gordon
    Time-resolved transition metal ion fluorescence resonance energy transfer using a fluorescent, noncanonical amino acid donor and metal ion acceptor measures distances and distance distributions in proteins, allowing the equilibrium distributions among conformational states to be accurately determined.