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    1. Neuroscience

    Evidence accumulation, not ‘self-control’, explains dorsolateral prefrontal activation during normative choice

    Cendri A Hutcherson, Anita Tusche
    A computational model of decision making suggests that the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex's role in self-control is more associated with evidence accumulation processes than with inhibition or modulation of value.
    1. Neuroscience

    Neural evidence accumulation persists after choice to inform metacognitive judgments

    Peter R Murphy, Ian H Robertson ... Redmond G O'Connell
    Error detection is contingent on the continuation of evidence accumulation after choice commitment, and the speed and accuracy of this process are modulated by high-level signals from medial frontal cortex.
    1. Cell Biology

    Impairment of lipid homeostasis causes lysosomal accumulation of endogenous protein aggregates through ESCRT disruption

    John Yong, Jacqueline E Villalta ... Calvin H Jan
    Genome-wide CRISPRi screens and proteome profiling of lysosomes link lipid dysregulation to ESCRT disruption and proteostasis defect.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Neuroscience

    Differential accumulation of storage bodies with aging defines discrete subsets of microglia in the healthy brain

    Jeremy Carlos Burns, Bunny Cotleur ... Michael Mingueneau
    Two novel subsets of microglia identified by their unique autofluorescence profiles differ in their subcellular organization, proteomic signatures and in their response to aging and lysosomal dysfunction.
    1. Neuroscience

    Causal contribution and dynamical encoding in the striatum during evidence accumulation

    Michael M Yartsev, Timothy D Hanks ... Carlos D Brody
    Behavioral, pharmacological, optogenetic, electrophysiological and computational analyses suggest that the anterior dorsal striatum is a causal node in the network responsible for evidence accumulation.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Genome-wide DNA hypomethylation and RNA:DNA hybrid accumulation in Aicardi–Goutières syndrome

    Yoong Wearn Lim, Lionel A Sanz ... Frédéric Chédin
    Global epigenetic perturbations and accumulation of RNA:DNA hybrids are two novel hallmarks of the lupus-like inflammatory disorder Aicardi-Goutières syndrome.
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    The effect of hybridization on transposable element accumulation in an undomesticated fungal species

    Mathieu Hénault, Souhir Marsit ... Christian R Landry
    Transposable elements are not reactivated in natural hybrids of the yeast Saccharomyces paradoxus, but their accumulation is genotype-specific and is not predicted by the evolutionary divergence between a hybrid's parents.
    1. Neuroscience

    TRIM28 regulates the nuclear accumulation and toxicity of both alpha-synuclein and tau

    Maxime WC Rousseaux, Maria de Haro ... Huda Y Zoghbi
    Convergent screens targeting the levels of alpha-synuclein and tau identify TRIM28 as a driver of their stability, nuclear accumulation and subsequent toxicity.
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    A computational method for predicting the most likely evolutionary trajectories in the stepwise accumulation of resistance mutations

    Ruth Charlotte Eccleston, Emilia Manko ... Nicholas Furnham
    A computational method for predicting evolutionary pathways to antimicrobial resistance, accounting for how epistatic interactions determine trajectories, is described.
    1. Neuroscience

    Normative evidence accumulation in unpredictable environments

    Christopher M Glaze, Joseph W Kable, Joshua I Gold
    Theoretically optimal dynamics for making decisions in unpredictable environments provide a broadly applicable framework for understanding choice behavior and underlying neural signals.