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    1. Neuroscience

    A robust activity marking system for exploring active neuronal ensembles

    Andreas T Sørensen, Yonatan A Cooper ... Yingxi Lin
    A new system for tagging activated neuronal population offers multiple advantages over existing systems based on immediate early genes, including greater sensitivity and specificity, and suitability for easy application in species other than mice.
    1. Neuroscience

    Leptin increases sympathetic nerve activity via induction of its own receptor in the paraventricular nucleus

    Zhigang Shi, Nicole E Pelletier ... Virginia L Brooks
    Leptin acts in the paraventricular nucleus to slowly increase sympathetic nerve activity to skeletal muscle and brown adipose tissue via induction of its own receptor in TRH glutamatergic neurons.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Neuroimaging and behavioral evidence that violent video games exert no negative effect on human empathy for pain and emotional reactivity to violence

    Lukas Leopold Lengersdorff, Isabella C Wagner ... Claus Lamm
    After playing violent video games for 7 hr over the course of 2 weeks, human male participants show neither signs of decreased empathy for the pain of another person nor of decreased responsivity to violent images.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    T cell self-reactivity during thymic development dictates the timing of positive selection

    Lydia K Lutes, Zoë Steier ... Ellen A Robey
    Developing T cells whose TCRs have relatively low reactivity experience very brief TCR signaling events, experience delayed positive selection, and retaina preselection gene expression signature as they mature.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    Reprogramming and redifferentiation of mucosal-associated invariant T cells reveal tumor inhibitory activity

    Chie Sugimoto, Yukie Murakami ... Hiroshi Wakao
    Mucosal-associated invariant T cells, an emerging member of the innate-like T cells abundant in humans bridging the innate and the adaptive immunity, could be exploited as a novel tool for cancer immunotherapy through cell reprogramming.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    Activin A marks a novel progenitor cell population during fracture healing and reveals a therapeutic strategy

    Lutian Yao, Jiawei Lu ... Maurizio Pacifici
    Activation of Activin A-expressing progenitor cells emerges as a pivotal mechanism in bone fracture healing, shedding light on a potential therapeutic avenue to augment bone repair processes.
    1. Neuroscience

    Synaptic up-scaling preserves motor circuit output after chronic, natural inactivity

    Joseph M Santin, Mauricio Vallejo, Lynn K Hartzler
    Synaptic scaling maintains motor output from the respiratory network of bullfrogs after months of inactivity in the winter, providing evidence for homeostatic plasticity in response to large ecologically relevant perturbations in neuronal activity.
    1. Neuroscience

    Satellite glia modulate sympathetic neuron survival, activity, and autonomic function

    Aurelia A Mapps, Erica Boehm ... Rejji Kuruvilla
    Satellite glia provide trophic support to adult sympathetic neurons and modulate neuronal activity and autonomic function in mice.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Neuronal temperature perception induces specific defenses that enable C. elegans to cope with the enhanced reactivity of hydrogen peroxide at high temperature

    Francesco A Servello, Rute Fernandes ... Javier Apfeld
    C. elegans nematodes can assess faithfully the threat that H2O2 poses by coupling the induction of their H2O2 defenses to the perception of high temperature—an inherent enhancer of the reactivity of H2O2.
    1. Cancer Biology

    STRIPAK directs PP2A activity toward MAP4K4 to promote oncogenic transformation of human cells

    Jong Wook Kim, Christian Berrios ... William C Hahn
    ST recruitment of STRIPAK facilitates PP2A-mediated dephosphorylation of MAP4K4 and induces cell transformation highlighting that STRIPAK complex plays a key role in defining PP2A specificity and activity.