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    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    AMPylation matches BiP activity to client protein load in the endoplasmic reticulum

    Steffen Preissler, Cláudia Rato ... David Ron
    Attaching a molecule of adenosine mono-phosphate (AMP) to the BiP protein at threonine 518 regulates its chaperone activity in the endoplasmic reticulum.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    A 2-hydroxybutyrate-mediated feedback loop regulates muscular fatigue

    Brennan J Wadsworth, Marina Leiwe ... Randall S Johnson
    The metabolite 2-hydroxybutyrate is an important aspect of exhaustion which leads to increased capacity in the branched chain amino acid degradation pathway.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Physiological modulation of BiP activity by trans-protomer engagement of the interdomain linker

    Steffen Preissler, Joseph E Chambers ... David Ron
    Interdomain linker-mediated oligomerization of the endoplasmic reticulum chaperone protein BiP responds to the unfolded protein burden
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    HPF1 and nucleosomes mediate a dramatic switch in activity of PARP1 from polymerase to hydrolase

    Johannes Rudolph, Genevieve Roberts ... Karolin Luger
    The polymerase activity of PARP1 is converted to hydrolase activity upon binding of Histone Parylation Factor 1 (HPF1) with nucleosome activators.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cancer Biology

    DePARylation is critical for S phase progression and cell survival

    Litong Nie, Chao Wang ... Junjie Chen
    DePARylation is essential for cell survival and thus poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase (PARG) expression correlates with cytotoxicity induced by PARG inhibition, which will benefit the development of PARG inhibitors for cancer treatment.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    A macroevolution-inspired approach to reveal novel antibiotic resistance mechanisms

    Fernanda Subtil, Teresa Machado ... Luiz Pedro de Carvalho
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Important
    • Convincing
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    DTX3L ubiquitin ligase ubiquitinates single-stranded nucleic acids

    Emily L Dearlove, Chatrin Chatrin ... Danny T Huang
    Biochemical and structural analyses reveal direct ubiquitin modification of single-stranded nucleic acids, catalysed by the DTX3L ubiquitin ligase.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Cocaine-induced endocannabinoid signaling mediated by sigma-1 receptors and extracellular vesicle secretion

    Yoki Nakamura, Dilyan I Dryanovski ... Carl R Lupica
    Non-synaptic extracellular vesicles may be involved in the release of endogenous cannabinoids in the central nervous system thereby representing a novel mechanism to mediate their effects on synaptic transmission.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structural insights into regulation of CNNM-TRPM7 divalent cation uptake by the small GTPase ARL15

    Luba Mahbub, Guennadi Kozlov ... Kalle Gehring
    ADP-ribosylation factor-like GTPase 15, an atypical small GTPase, binds to cystathionine-β-synthase-pair domain divalent metal cation transport mediator (CNNM) membrane proteins to inhibit divalent cation efflux by CNNM proteins and influx by transient receptor potential ion channel subfamily M member 7.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    PARP1 inhibitors trigger innate immunity via PARP1 trapping-induced DNA damage response

    Chiho Kim, Xu-Dong Wang, Yonghao Yu
    Identification of PARP1 trapping as the major contributor of PARP1 inhibitor-induced innate immune response.