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Beliefs of others’ pain provide a cognitive basis of human empathy and altruism by modulating empathic brain activity.

A reduced tendency to update beliefs in response to positive relative to negative information predict sooner relapse in euthymic bipolar patients.

Impairing effects of post-retrieval noradrenergic but not glucocorticoid activation on future recall are linked to hippocampal reactivation and category-level reinstatement in ventral temporal cortex during memory retrieval.

Two intrinsic factors converge to govern the differentiation and integration of distinct characteristics of the hippocampus in mice.

Selective activation of locus coeruleus noradrenergic terminals drives anxiety-like behaviors through activation of β-adrenergic receptors in the basolateral amygdala.

A novel model of the human mesiotemporal lobe suggests that its broad roles in cognition can be explained by how its cytoarchitecture and form relate to large-scale functional motifs.

Genetic analyses suggest that advantageous genotypes can mitigate the negative effects of high body mass index on cognitive functions involving information updating.

Training attention-mindfulness, emotion-motivational, and social cognitive skills over the course of 3 months alters brain functional and microstructural organization as a function of training content.

Shared traits in gaze patterns and brain activations between marmosets and humans during Theory of Mind animations reveal cross-species cognitive similarities.