5,313 results found
    1. Neuroscience

    TMS-evoked responses are driven by recurrent large-scale network dynamics

    Davide Momi, Zheng Wang, John D Griffiths
    Whole-brain computational modelling, incorporating novel ML-based parameter estimation techniques, reveals how transcranial magnetic stimulation-evoked brain responses are driven at earlier timepoints by local echoes of the external stimulus, and at later timepoints by large-scale network reverberation across the connectome.
    1. Neuroscience

    Resource-rational account of sequential effects in human prediction

    Arthur Prat-Carrabin, Florent Meyniel, Rava Azeredo da Silveira
    A proposed model of optimal inference under cognitive costs accounts for human sequential effects, including subtle patterns of attractive and repulsive influence of past observations, in a binary prediction task across a wide range of stimulus conditions.
    1. Neuroscience

    Elucidating the Selection Mechanisms in Context-Dependent Computation through Low-Rank Neural Network Modeling

    Yiteng Zhang, Jianfeng Feng, Bin Min
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Valuable
    • Solid
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Polygenic adaptation after a sudden change in environment

    Laura Katharine Hayward, Guy Sella
    A shift in fitness optimum of a polygenic trait rapidly introduces small frequency differences between alleles with effects aligned with and opposing the shift, which gradually translate into small differences in fixation probability.
    1. Neuroscience

    Tracking subjects’ strategies in behavioural choice experiments at trial resolution

    Silvia Maggi, Rebecca M Hock ... Mark D Humphries
    A new Bayesian algorithm for tracking subjects’ choice strategies on every trial reveals when subjects learn and what they tried while doing so, providing strong evidence that reward- and loss-driven exploration change independently.
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Barcoded bulk QTL mapping reveals highly polygenic and epistatic architecture of complex traits in yeast

    Alex N Nguyen Ba, Katherine R Lawrence ... Michael M Desai
    A bulk barcoded quantitative trait locus approach increases the power and resolution of genotype-phenotype mapping in yeast, revealing that the genetic architecture of 18 complex traits is highly polygenic, and is characterized by widespread epistatic interactions and pleiotropic effects.
    1. Physics of Living Systems

    Symmetry breaking meets multisite modification

    Vaidhiswaran Ramesh, J Krishnan
    Network symmetry represents a new vantage point for dissecting complex information processing characteristics in multisite modification, and the breaking of symmetry can confer ordering of modification and absolute concentration robustness.
    1. Neuroscience

    Shortcutting from self-motion signals reveals a cognitive map in mice

    Jiayun Xu, Mauricio Girardi-Schappo ... Leonard Maler
    Mice can use self-motion cues to learn a cognitive map thereby permitting them to take shortcut trajectories in an open maze without requiring prior experience of such routes.
    1. Physics of Living Systems

    Effects of growth feedback on adaptive gene circuits: A dynamical understanding

    Ling-Wei Kong, Wenjia Shi ... Ying-Cheng Lai
    Revised
    Reviewed Preprint v2
    Updated
    • Valuable
    • Solid
    1. Medicine
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Concerted changes in the pediatric single-cell intestinal ecosystem before and after anti-TNF blockade

    Hengqi Betty Zheng, Benjamin A. Doran ... Leslie S. Kean
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Important
    • Compelling

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