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    1. Genetics and Genomics

    Evidence for loss and reacquisition of alcoholic fermentation in a fructophilic yeast lineage

    Carla Gonçalves, Jennifer H Wisecaver ... Paula Gonçalves
    Comparative genomics coupled with genetic and biochemical studies show that central carbon metabolism in fungi can be remodeled by genes originating from bacteria.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Inhibition of mitochondrial protein import and proteostasis by a pro-apoptotic lipid

    Josep Fita-Torró, José Luis Garrido-Huarte ... Markus Proft
    Revised
    Reviewed Preprint v2
    Updated
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    1. Genetics and Genomics

    Genetic architecture of natural variation in cuticular hydrocarbon composition in Drosophila melanogaster

    Lauren M Dembeck, Katalin Böröczky ... Trudy F C Mackay
    Genome wide association analyses in a wild-derived Drosophila melanogaster population uncover extensive variation in cuticular hydrocarbon composition, which may present a target for natural selection and adaptive evolution.
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Mutations that improve efficiency of a weak-link enzyme are rare compared to adaptive mutations elsewhere in the genome

    Andrew B Morgenthaler, Wallis R Kinney ... Shelley D Copley
    Mutations elsewhere in the genome play critical roles in improving fitness during amplification and divergence of a gene encoding a weak-link enzyme whose inefficiency limits growth rate.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics
    2. Computational and Systems Biology

    Prediction of enzymatic pathways by integrative pathway mapping

    Sara Calhoun, Magdalena Korczynska ... Andrej Sali
    A computational method identifies the functions of orphan enzymes by organizing them into metabolic pathways; the prediction of a new l-gulonate catabolic pathway is experimentally tested and confirmed.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Plant Biology

    A new synthetic biology approach allows transfer of an entire metabolic pathway from a medicinal plant to a biomass crop

    Paulina Fuentes, Fei Zhou ... Ralph Bock
    A combination of chloroplast transformation with nuclear transformation and large-scale metabolic screening of supertransformed plant lines has enabled an entire biochemical pathway to be transferred from a medicinal plant to a high-biomass crop.
    1. Genetics and Genomics

    The genome of an intranuclear parasite, Paramicrosporidium saccamoebae, reveals alternative adaptations to obligate intracellular parasitism

    C Alisha Quandt, Denis Beaudet ... Timothy Y James
    Parasitic lineages of Rozellomycota are shaped by repeated and independent gene losses.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Cyclic AMP is a critical mediator of intrinsic drug resistance and fatty acid metabolism in M. tuberculosis

    Andrew I Wong, Tiago Beites ... Jeremy Rock
    The ubiquitous second messenger cyclic AMP, produced by Rv3645/MacE, controls long-chain fatty acid metabolism and intrinsic multidrug resistance in M. tuberculosis.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structural basis of dynamic P5CS filaments

    Jiale Zhong, Chen-Jun Guo ... Ji-Long Liu
    Cryo-electron microscopy structures of full-length P5CS, the proline synthesis enzyme, reveal that filamentation is crucial for the coordinated catalytic reactions between the glutamate kinase and γ-glutamyl phosphate reductase domains.