165 results found
    1. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    Heterogeneity of murine periosteum progenitors involved in fracture healing

    Brya G Matthews, Sanja Novak ... Ivo Kalajzic
    Murine periosteum is highly enriched for osteoprogenitors, many of which express αSMA, but fracture callus chondrocytes are partially derived from other sources.
    1. Neuroscience

    Capillary pericytes express α-smooth muscle actin, which requires prevention of filamentous-actin depolymerization for detection

    Luis Alarcon-Martinez, Sinem Yilmaz-Ozcan ... Turgay Dalkara
    Pericytes surrounding capillaries in the retina contain α-smooth muscle actin, demonstrating that pericytes have the necessary molecular machinery to change capillary diameter during neurovascular coupling.
    1. Medicine

    Direct reprogramming of human smooth muscle and vascular endothelial cells reveals defects associated with aging and Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome

    Simone Bersini, Roberta Schulte ... Martin W Hetzer
    Direct reprogramming of smooth muscle cells from HGPS patients revealed that BMP4 is a key contributor of vascular degeneration and might represent a new therapeutic target.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Diverse functions of homologous actin isoforms are defined by their nucleotide, rather than their amino acid sequence

    Pavan Vedula, Satoshi Kurosaka ... Anna Kashina
    CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing in mice reveals that diverse functions of actin isoforms are defined by their nucleotide, rather than their amino acid sequence, suggesting a novel mechanism of nucleotide-dependent protein regulation in eukaryotic genomes.
    1. Physics of Living Systems

    Cyclic muscle contractions reinforce the actomyosin motors and mediate the full elongation of C. elegans embryo

    Anna Dai, Martine Ben Amar
    Computational and theoretical biomechanical analysis reveals how actomyosin filaments and axial muscles conjugate their activity to realize a fourfold elongation during C. elegans embryogenesis, 4 hr just before hatching.
    1. Cell Biology

    Membrane estrogen receptor alpha (ERα) participates in flow-mediated dilation in a ligand-independent manner

    Julie Favre, Emilie Vessieres ... Daniel Henrion
    A new pathway is described involving the estrogen receptor alpha in the acute response of small arteries to flow independent of the ligand (estrogen) and of the nuclear signaling.
    1. Developmental Biology

    Partial rejuvenation of the spermatogonial stem cell niche after gender-affirming hormone therapy in trans women

    Emily Delgouffe, Samuel Madureira Silva ... Ellen Goossens
    Gender-affirming hormone therapy in trans women leads to a loss of mature characteristics in the spermatogonial stem cell niche, causes spermatogenic arrest, and triggers fibrotic processes.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Programmed knockout mutation of liver fluke granulin attenuates virulence of infection-induced hepatobiliary morbidity

    Patpicha Arunsan, Wannaporn Ittiprasert ... Thewarach Laha
    Gene knockout of liver fluke granulin by CRISPR/Cas9 attenuates the virulence of infection with a carcinogenic liver fluke.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Endothelial junctional membrane protrusions serve as hotspots for neutrophil transmigration

    Janine JG Arts, Eike K Mahlandt ... Jaap D van Buul
    Neutrophils use dorsal membrane protrusions of endothelial cells to cross the vascular wall.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    The fat body cortical actin network regulates Drosophila inter-organ nutrient trafficking, signaling, and adipose cell size

    Rupali Ugrankar-Banerjee, Son Tran ... W Mike Henne
    Fat-body-specific loss of actin isoform Act5C disrupts fat body cell growth and fat storage, lipoprotein secretion, and insulin signaling, revealing a non-canonical role for the cortical actin cytoskeleton in nutrient signaling and inter-organelle trafficking.

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