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Oxidative modification of Tryptophan residues in the reaction center protein D1 may be a key to drive the Photosystem II repair, likely enhancing accessibility of FtsH protease to D1.

Computer simulations considering actions of the intranuclear enzyme, Topoisomerase-II, in a mechanistic scheme elucidated a capability of enzymes to contribute to controlling chromatin spatial organizations and discovered new characteristic features in eu- and heterochromatin organization caused by the enzymatic activity.

A mathematical model describes the function of dopaminergic neurons in both learning and action planning.

Transsynaptic viral tracing reveals that neurons in the superior colliculus employ projection specific rules to the sampling of retinal inputs, directing distinct visual features to different downstream targets.

The first biology-constrained neural model of insect navigation guidance systems was explained including path integration, visual homing and route following, and their optimal coordination.

Downregulation of PTBP1 in neurons, but not astrocytes, alleviates motor symptoms in a Parkinson’s disease mouse model by inducing dopaminergic marker expression in striatal neurons and increasing striatal dopamine levels.

The sampling of visual space is not only warped by attention towards locations but also depends on attended features.

Early and late visual deprivation trigger a redeployment mechanism that reallocate part of the processing typically tagging the preserved senses (i.e. the temporal cortex for auditory stimulation) to the occipital cortex deprived of its most salient visual input.

Dual site recordings of mouse anterodorsal thalamic nucleus and retrosplenial cortex reveal near 0-ms lag between the head direction representations of the two regions after cue rotations and correlated drift in darkness.

A stochastic model of locomotory control in C. elegans based on an extensive new set of tracking data can explain and predict effects of ablations and mutations on behavior.