194 results found
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    A lung-on-chip model of early Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection reveals an essential role for alveolar epithelial cells in controlling bacterial growth

    Vivek V Thacker, Neeraj Dhar ... John D McKinney
    Time-lapse imaging and the modular recreation of host physiology reveal that alveolar epithelial cells, potential permissive infection sites for Mycobacterium tuberculosis, can restrict early bacterial growth via surfactant secretion.
    1. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    Mesenchymal stromal cell aging impairs the self-organizing capacity of lung alveolar epithelial stem cells

    Diptiman Chanda, Mohammad Rehan ... Victor J Thannickal
    Lung stem cell niche aging is associated with altered bioenergetics, metabolic dysfunction, and senescence of mesenchymal stromal cells that restricts 3D organoid, or alveolosphere formation, potentially accounting for reduced regenerative capacity with aging.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Club cells form lung adenocarcinomas and maintain the alveoli of adult mice

    Magda Spella, Ioannis Lilis ... Georgios T Stathopoulos
    Airway cells are required for the maintenance of the adult mouse lung and for carcinogen-induced lung adenocarcinoma development, and are thus marked therapeutic targets.
    1. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    GSK3 inhibition rescues growth and telomere dysfunction in dyskeratosis congenita iPSC-derived type II alveolar epithelial cells

    Rafael Jesus Fernandez, Zachary JG Gardner ... F Brad Johnson
    Telomere dysfunction in iPSC-derived type II alveolar epithelial cells causes senescence and gene expression changes including Wnt-related changes that GSK3 inhibition can rescue, providing insight into pulmonary fibrosis pathogenesis.
    1. Developmental Biology

    Differentiation of mouse fetal lung alveolar progenitors in serum-free organotypic cultures

    Konstantinos Gkatzis, Paolo Panza ... Didier YR Stainier
    A serum-free organotypic culture model of mouse lung epithelial progenitors was developed and used to screen WNT modulators for regulators of epithelial differentiation.
    1. Developmental Biology

    A mammalian Wnt5a–Ror2–Vangl2 axis controls the cytoskeleton and confers cellular properties required for alveologenesis

    Kuan Zhang, Erica Yao ... Pao-Tien Chuang
    Regulation of cellular properties such as ligand secretion and migratory ability through changes in the cytoskeleton mediated by a Wnt5a–Ror2–Vangl2 axis is a major determinant of alveolar formation.
    1. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    Hippo signaling impairs alveolar epithelial regeneration in pulmonary fibrosis

    Rachel Warren, Handeng Lyu ... Stijn P De Langhe
    Alveolar type 2 stem cells are actively maintained by Hippo signaling and Taz promotes alveolar epithelial regeneration and the resolution of bleomycin induced pulmonary fibrosis upon inactivation of the Hippo pathway in Alveolar type 2 stem cells.
    1. Developmental Biology

    Acquisition of cellular properties during alveolar formation requires differential activity and distribution of mitochondria

    Kuan Zhang, Erica Yao ... Pao-Tien Chuang
    Mitochondrial activity and distribution control alveolar formation by conferring distinct cellular properties.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Decoding the IGF1 signaling gene regulatory network behind alveologenesis from a mouse model of bronchopulmonary dysplasia

    Feng Gao, Changgong Li ... Parviz Minoo
    Publicly available gene expression data and proven methodologies for building model Gene Regulatory Networks are applied to successfully construct the IGF1 signaling GRN behind alveologenesis, serving as a pioneer in transforming how lung development and its associated diseases is approached.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    Contribution of Trp63CreERT2-labeled cells to alveolar regeneration is independent of tuft cells

    Huachao Huang, Yinshan Fang ... Jianwen Que
    A population of p63+ Krt5- epithelial cells contribute to alveolar regeneration independent of the presence of ectopic tuft cells following viral infection.

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