321 results found
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Application of optogenetic Amyloid-β distinguishes between metabolic and physical damages in neurodegeneration

    Chu Hsien Lim, Prameet Kaur ... Nicholas S Tolwinski
    An optogenetic approach has been developed to model Alzheimer's disease allowing light-induced Amyloid-β aggregation and tested in three model organisms, Drosophila, C. elegans and D. rerio.
    1. Neuroscience

    Soluble amyloid-β precursor peptide does not regulate GABAB receptor activity

    Pascal Dominic Rem, Vita Sereikaite ... Bernhard Bettler
    Soluble amyloid-β precursor peptide has no functional effects at recombinant and native GABAB receptors.
    1. Neuroscience

    Timely coupling of sleep spindles and slow waves linked to early amyloid-β burden and predicts memory decline

    Daphne Chylinski, Maxime Van Egroo ... Gilles Vandewalle
    Altered coupling of different brain waves during sleep is associated with worse brain features related to Alzheimer’s disease processes and cognitive performance, suggesting that sleep brain waves coupling may contribute to poorer brain and cognitive trajectories in ageing.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Somatostatin binds to the human amyloid β peptide and favors the formation of distinct oligomers

    Hansen Wang, Lisa D Muiznieks ... Gerold Schmitt-Ulms
    The cyclic neuropeptide somatostatin binds to human Aβ1-42 through an interface that critically relies on a specific tryptophan, thereby blocking the propensity of Aβ to aggregate, a critical step in the pathobiology of Alzheimer's disease.
    1. Genetics and Genomics

    The dual role of amyloid-β-sheet sequences in the cell surface properties of FLO11-encoded flocculins in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

    Clara Bouyx, Marion Schiavone ... Jean Marie François
    The role of amyloid-β-aggregation sequence and of the various domains in the physiological function of the FLO11-encoded adhesin in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae are disclosed in this report.
    1. Neuroscience

    A novel monomeric amyloid β-activated signaling pathway regulates brain development via inhibition of microglia

    Hyo Jun Kwon, Devi Santhosh, Zhen Huang
    Molecular genetics identifies a novel microglial pathway essential for mouse brain development and a previously unknown anti-inflammatory activity of monomeric amyloid β that activates this pathway.
    1. Neuroscience

    Cortical tau deposition follows patterns of entorhinal functional connectivity in aging

    Jenna N Adams, Anne Maass ... William J Jagust
    Tau deposition in the aging brain follows patterns of functional connectivity that correspond to specific neural memory networks, and this relationship is strengthened in the presence of amyloid-β.
    1. Neuroscience

    Structural rearrangement of amyloid-β upon inhibitor binding suppresses formation of Alzheimer’s disease related oligomers

    Tobias Lieblein, Rene Zangl ... Nina Morgner
    Monitoring the formation of two distinct arrangements in early amyloid-ß aggregation by mass spectrometry and ion mobility allows determination of the effect of potential drug candidates.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Active site geometry stabilization of a presenilin homolog by the lipid bilayer promotes intramembrane proteolysis

    Lukas P Feilen, Shu-Yu Chen ... Harald Steiner
    Biochemical studies in combination with computational modeling and molecular dynamics simulations reveal that the lipid bilayer promotes intramembrane proteolysis by stabilizing the enzyme-substrate complex and the protease active site.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Impaired retrograde transport of axonal autophagosomes contributes to autophagic stress in Alzheimer’s disease neurons

    Prasad Tammineni, Xuan Ye ... Qian Cai
    Amyloid-β oligomers associated with Alzheimer’s disease interact with dynein motors to impair retrograde transport of autophagic vesicles in neurons.

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