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    1. Cell Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    The synaptonemal complex has liquid crystalline properties and spatially regulates meiotic recombination factors

    Ofer Rog, Simone Köhler, Abby F Dernburg
    Formation of a phase-separated interface between homologous chromosomes during meiosis enables regulatory signals to spread in cis over long distances, illuminating the longstanding mystery of crossover interference.
    1. Cell Biology

    The ER Stress Surveillance (ERSU) pathway regulates daughter cell ER protein aggregate inheritance

    Francisco J Piña, Maho Niwa
    Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) inheritance regulation during ER stress controls the transmission of misfolded ER proteins from mother to daughter cell in budding yeast.
    1. Cell Biology

    Impaired iron recycling from erythrocytes is an early hallmark of aging

    Patryk Slusarczyk, Pratik Kumar Mandal ... Katarzyna Mleczko-Sanecka
    A decline in iron-recycling functions of the splenic red pulp macrophages early during aging is driven by iron loading and involves their damage and a loss in red blood cell clearance capacity.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Heparan sulfate-dependent RAGE oligomerization is indispensable for pathophysiological functions of RAGE

    Miaomiao Li, Chih Yean Ong ... Ding Xu
    Heparan sulfate-RAGE interaction is essential for normal function of RAGE in osteoclastogenesis and drug-induced liver damage, which can be targeted to curb RAGE activation as a new opportunity.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Retromer subunit, VPS29, regulates synaptic transmission and is required for endolysosomal function in the aging brain

    Hui Ye, Shamsideen A Ojelade ... Joshua M Shulman
    Vps29 promotes retromer localization in the adult Drosophila brain, engaging Rab7 and TBC1D5, and its loss triggers age-dependent neuronal impairments in endolysosomal trafficking and synaptic transmission.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    A nucleation barrier spring-loads the CBM signalosome for binary activation

    Alejandro Rodriguez Gama, Tayla Miller ... Randal Halfmann
    Switches in cell state downstream of pathogen exposure are driven by a deeply conserved disorder-to-order phase transition in an immunity signaling network.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structural basis of death domain signaling in the p75 neurotrophin receptor

    Zhi Lin, Jason Y Tann ... Carlos F Ibanez
    Structures of the death domain of the p75 neurotrophin receptor in complex with downstream effectors show how competitive protein-protein interactions orchestrate the hierarchical activation of downstream pathways in non-catalytic receptors.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Epidemiology and Global Health

    Plasma proteomic biomarker signature of age predicts health and life span

    Toshiko Tanaka, Nathan Basisty ... Luigi Ferrucci
    Analysis of proteomic data identified protein biomarkers of aging, mortality and aging-related diseases, supporting their use to monitor aging trajectories and identify individuals at higher risk of disease.
    1. Genetics and Genomics

    Obesity-linked suppression of membrane-bound O-acyltransferase 7 (MBOAT7) drives non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

    Robert N Helsley, Venkateshwari Varadharajan ... J Mark Brown
    Loss of function of membrane-bound O-acyltransferase 7 (MBOAT7), but not transmembrane channel-like 4 (TMC4), promotes hepatic steatosis.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Hyperphosphatemia increases inflammation to exacerbate anemia and skeletal muscle wasting independently of FGF23-FGFR4 signaling

    Brian Czaya, Kylie Heitman ... Christian Faul
    Hyperphosphatemia, by itself and in the context of chronic kidney disease, contributes to iron restrictive anemia by directly targeting the liver and elevating proinflammatory cytokines and hepcidin, which contributes to widespread tissue injury, such as skeletal muscle wasting.