192 results found
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Distinct states of nucleolar stress induced by anticancer drugs

    Tamara A Potapova, Jay R Unruh ... Jennifer L Gerton
    Anticancer compound library screen identified many types of nucleolar stress and revealed an essential role of transcriptional cyclin-dependent kinases in nucleolar structure and function.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology

    Decoding mechanism of action and sensitivity to drug candidates from integrated transcriptome and chromatin state

    Caterina Carraro, Lorenzo Bonaguro ... Barbara Gatto
    Combined analyses of transcriptome and chromatin accessibility elucidated the mechanisms underlying cancer cell lines response to antitumor candidates and provided a versatile perturbation-informed basal signature able to predict drug sensitivity.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structural basis of nucleoside and nucleoside drug selectivity by concentrative nucleoside transporters

    Zachary Lee Johnson, Jun-Ho Lee ... Seok-Yong Lee
    Studies of the substrate selectivity of concentrative nucleoside transporters provide proof of principle for structure-based improvement of drug delivery by these transporters.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Medicine

    NICEdrug.ch, a workflow for rational drug design and systems-level analysis of drug metabolism

    Homa MohammadiPeyhani, Anush Chiappino-Pepe ... Vassily Hatzimanikatis
    NICEdrug.ch is a resource allowing systematic and large-scale computational analysis of drug biochemistry, enzymatic targets, and toxicity in the context of cellular metabolism.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Pharmacological augmentation of nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) protects against paclitaxel-induced peripheral neuropathy

    Peter M LoCoco, April L Risinger ... William P Clarke
    Stimulation of the rate-limiting enzyme in the NAD salvage pathway protected against neurotoxicity and subsequent peripheral neuropathy associated with the widely utilized anticancer drug, paclitaxel.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    The anticancer natural product ophiobolin A induces cytotoxicity by covalent modification of phosphatidylethanolamine

    Christopher Chidley, Sunia A Trauger ... Erin K O'Shea
    An unbiased genetic screen in human cells shows that the molecular target of a natural product with promising anticancer activity is a membrane phospholipid.
    1. Cancer Biology

    Toxicity: Fishing for protective compounds

    Giuliano Ciarimboli
    A new zebrafish study identifies compounds that shield ears and kidneys against an anticancer drug.
    Version of Record
    Insight
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    Evolved bacterial resistance to the chemotherapy gemcitabine modulates its efficacy in co-cultured cancer cells

    Serkan Sayin, Brittany Rosener ... Amir Mitchell
    Mutations conferring resistance to Escherichia coli against the chemotherapy drug gemcitabine can have opposite effects on bacterial drug degradation and therefore can increase or decrease the chemotherapy load on neighboring cancer cells.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cancer Biology

    Destabilizers of the thymidylate synthase homodimer accelerate its proteasomal degradation and inhibit cancer growth

    Luca Costantino, Stefania Ferrari ... Maria Paola Costi
    The dimer destabilizers cause a dimer-to-monomer equilibrium shift favoring the human thymidylate synthase monomer more degradable by the proteasome, thus breaking the long-standing link between inhibition and enhanced expression of the protein to fight cancer drug resistance.

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