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    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    Heterogeneous efflux pump expression underpins phenotypic resistance to antimicrobial peptides

    Ka Kiu Lee, Urszula Łapińska ... Stefano Pagliara
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Important
    • Compelling
    • Incomplete
    1. Neuroscience

    Chronic activation of a negative engram induces behavioral and cellular abnormalities

    Alexandra L Jellinger, Rebecca L Suthard ... Steve Ramirez
    Repeatedly activating negative memory-bearing cells produces cellular and behavioral abnormalities.
    1. Neuroscience

    Therapeutic doses of ketamine acutely attenuate the aversive effect of losses during decision-making

    Mariann Oemisch, Hyojung Seo
    The NMDA receptor might preferentially mediate immediate experience/impact of events with negative over positive valence.
    1. Medicine
    2. Neuroscience

    Ketamine induces multiple individually distinct whole-brain functional connectivity signatures

    Flora Moujaes, Jie Lisa Ji ... Alan Anticevic
    There is substantial individual variation in behavioral and neural responses to acute ketamine administration in healthy controls, which emphasises the need for personalized approaches when harnessing ketamine as a treatment for depression.
    1. Neuroscience

    Drug-induced changes in connectivity to midbrain dopamine cells revealed by rabies monosynaptic tracing

    Katrina Bartas, May Hui ... Kevin T. Beier
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Valuable
    • Solid
    1. Medicine

    Activating SRC/MAPK signaling via 5-HT1A receptor contributes to the effect of vilazodone on improving thrombocytopenia

    Ling Zhou, Chengyang Ni ... Jianming Wu
    Vilazodone could bind to the 5-Hydroxtrayptamine receptor 1A receptor and further regulate the SRC/MAPK signaling pathway to facilitate megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet production.
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Natural variation in the Caenorhabditis elegans egg-laying circuit modulates an intergenerational fitness trade-off

    Laure Mignerot, Clotilde Gimond ... Christian Braendle
    Caenorhabditis elegans egg-laying behaviour shows pronounced variation in natural populations, making it a promising model to investigate the microevolution of a simple neural circuit.
    1. Medicine
    2. Neuroscience

    The importance of individual beliefs in assessing treatment efficacy

    Luisa Fassi, Shachar Hochman ... Roi Cohen Kadosh
    Participants' subjective beliefs about the treatment received in an intervention study can explain variability in mental health symptoms and cognition.
    1. Neuroscience

    Large-scale animal model study uncovers altered brain pH and lactate levels as a transdiagnostic endophenotype of neuropsychiatric disorders involving cognitive impairment

    Hideo Hagihara, Hirotaka Shoji ... Tsuyoshi Miyakawa
    Brain lactate and pH changes, identified as common features in diverse neuropsychiatric animal models, may represent transdiagnostic endophenotypes associated with cognitive impairment.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Neuroimaging and behavioral evidence that violent video games exert no negative effect on human empathy for pain and emotional reactivity to violence

    Lukas Leopold Lengersdorff, Isabella C Wagner ... Claus Lamm
    After playing violent video games for 7 hr over the course of 2 weeks, human male participants show neither signs of decreased empathy for the pain of another person nor of decreased responsivity to violent images.