366 results found
    1. Genetics and Genomics

    The transcription factor Xrp1 is required for PERK-mediated antioxidant gene induction in Drosophila

    Brian Brown, Sahana Mitra ... Hyung Don Ryoo
    The transcription factor Xrp1 mediates a previously unrecognized branch of stress-response signaling, specifically as a downstream effector of eIF2alpha kinases.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Z-REX uncovers a bifurcation in function of Keap1 paralogs

    Alexandra Van Hall-Beauvais, Jesse R Poganik ... Yimon Aye
    Two zebrafish Keap1-paralogs are equally adept at electrophile-sensing but manifest divergent and co-regulatory electrophile-signaling behaviors.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Hepatic AMPK signaling dynamic activation in response to REDOX balance are sentinel biomarkers of exercise and antioxidant intervention to improve blood glucose control

    Meiling Wu, Anda Zhao ... Dongyun Shi
    Moderate exercise upregulated compensatory antioxidant capability and reached a high-level redox balance, whereas antioxidant intervention achieved a low-level redox balance by inhibiting oxidative stress for treating diabetes.
    1. Neuroscience

    Low doses of the organic insecticide spinosad trigger lysosomal defects, elevated ROS, lipid dysregulation, and neurodegeneration in flies

    Felipe Martelli, Natalia H Hernandes ... Hugo J Bellen
    The organic insecticide spinosad severely impacts metabolism, the cell biology, and the visual system of the model insect Drosophila, suggesting that it poses a threat to other non-pest insect exposed to it in the field.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Endogenous hydrogen peroxide positively regulates secretion of a gut-derived peptide in neuroendocrine potentiation of the oxidative stress response in Caenorhabditis elegans

    Qi Jia, Drew Young ... Derek Sieburth
    Stress-regulated secretion of an intestinal peptide positively regulates the antioxidant response by promoting neuropeptide release from the nervous system, defining a gut-to-brain-to-gut endocrine axis in the oxidative stress response.
    1. Cancer Biology

    CPT1A mediates radiation sensitivity in colorectal cancer

    Zhenhui Chen, Lu Yu ... Yi Ding
    CPT1A downregulation enhances radioresistance in colorectal cancer (CRC) via FOXM1-mediated antioxidant response, making it a potential biomarker for radiosensitivity and a novel target for improving CRC radiotherapy.
    1. Medicine

    Myocardial NADPH oxidase-4 regulates the physiological response to acute exercise

    Matthew Hancock, Anne D Hafstad ... Min Zhang
    Cardiomyocyte Nox4 is a crucial physiological mediator of Nrf2 activation during acute exercise, triggering an adaptive response that preserves redox balance, mitochondrial and cardiac function to support normal physical exercise.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Homeostatic control of an iron repressor in a GI tract resident

    Yuanyuan Wang, Yinhe Mao ... Changbin Chen
    Post-translational modifications of an iron-responsive regulator drive Candida albicans commensalism in gastrointestinal tract.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Thioredoxin-1 distinctly promotes NF-κB target DNA binding and NLRP3 inflammasome activation independently of Txnip

    Jonathan Muri, Helen Thut ... Manfred Kopf
    The thioredoxin-1 (Trx1) system promotes inflammation by positively regulating both NLRP3 inflammasome responses, by detoxifying excessive ROS independently of Txnip and NF-κB binding to target DNA.
    1. Cell Biology

    Regulator of G protein signaling 12 enhances osteoclastogenesis by suppressing Nrf2-dependent antioxidant proteins to promote the generation of reactive oxygen species

    Andrew Ying Hui Ng, Ziqing Li ... Shuying Yang
    Rgs12 protein is a novel regulator of the Nrf2 protein by facilitating the proteasomal degradation of the transcription factor during osteoclast differentiation.

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