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    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    A novel central nervous system-penetrating protease inhibitor overcomes human immunodeficiency virus 1 resistance with unprecedented aM to pM potency

    Manabu Aoki, Hironori Hayashi ... Hiroaki Mitsuya
    GRL-142 is an HIV protease inhibitor with a unique structure and atto-to-picomolar potency against a wide range of HIV strains.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    Viral Condensates: Making it hard to replicate

    Billy Wai-Lung Ng, Stephan Scheeff, Josefina Xeque Amada
    Understanding how to harden liquid condensates produced by influenza A virus could accelerate the development of novel antiviral drugs.
    Version of Record
    Insight
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Medicine

    Efficacy and safety of metabolic interventions for the treatment of severe COVID-19: in vitro, observational, and non-randomized open-label interventional study

    Avner Ehrlich, Konstantinos Ioannidis ... Yaakov Nahmias
    Human metabolism-focused screens reveal clinically promising interventional strategies and repurposing targets to treat COVID-19.
    1. Medicine

    Pharmacometrics of high-dose ivermectin in early COVID-19 from an open label, randomized, controlled adaptive platform trial (PLATCOV)

    William HK Schilling, Podjanee Jittamala ... Nicholas J White
    Pharmacometric evaluation of viral clearance rates based on frequent oropharyngeal sampling is a highly efficient and well-tolerated method of assessing and comparing SARS-CoV-2 antiviral therapeutics in vivo.
    1. Medicine

    Viral Infections: Race against dengue

    Swee Sen Kwek, Eng Eong Ooi
    Understanding the kinetics of dengue viruses in the bloodstream can provide insights into the clinical outcomes of the disease.
    Version of Record
    Insight
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Discovery of a heparan sulfate binding domain in monkeypox virus H3 as an anti-poxviral drug target combining AI and MD simulations

    Bin Zheng, Meimei Duan ... Peng Zheng
    The identification of a conserved α-helical domain in monkeypox virus H3 protein as critical for heparan sulfate binding unveils a novel therapeutic target, validated through AI and molecular dynamics simulations, offering potential for broad-spectrum antiviral development.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Multi-omics insights into host-viral response and pathogenesis in Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever viruses for novel therapeutic target

    Ujjwal Neogi, Nazif Elaldi ... Ali Mirazimi
    The interplay of the host metabolic reprogramming, its negative association with antiviral biological signaling pathways and the IFN-mediated host antiviral mechanism during Crimean–Congo hemorrhagic fever orthonairovirus (CCHFV) infection could provide attractive options for therapeutic intervention of CCHF.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Transiently heritable fates and quorum sensing drive early IFN-I response dynamics

    Laura C Van Eyndhoven, Vincent PG Verberne ... Jurjen Tel
    Early IFN-I response dynamics are initiated in only fractions of cells, of which their epigenetic profile is transiently heritable and subject to the effects of quorum sensing.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Coagulation factors directly cleave SARS-CoV-2 spike and enhance viral entry

    Edward R Kastenhuber, Marisa Mercadante ... Lewis Cantley
    Factor Xa and thrombin cleavage activate SARS-CoV-2 spike, widening the scope of host proteases involved in coronavirus entry and demonstrating the potential for dual anticoagulant/antiviral drugs.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Pharmacologic hyperstabilisation of the HIV-1 capsid lattice induces capsid failure

    KM Rifat Faysal, James C Walsh ... Till Böcking
    The anti-HIV drug lenacapavir breaks the HIV capsid by stabilising regions of low curvature at the expense of maintaining a closed shell, leading to loss of viral DNA synthesis and inhibition of infection.