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    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    Trans regulation of an odorant binding protein by a proto-Y chromosome affects male courtship in house fly

    Pablo J Delclos, Kiran Adhikari ... Richard Meisel
    An integrative approach is used to identify a mechanism by which the fitness effects of Y chromosomes can manifest via trans effects on autosomal genes, through their effects on male courtship and other sexually selected traits.
    1. Neuroscience

    PVN-mPFC OT projections modulate pup-directed pup care or attacking in virgin mandarin voles

    Lu Li, Yin Li ... Fadao Tai
    Activation of oxytocin (OT) neurons in the paraventricular nucleus or their projections to medial prefrontal cortex or periphery OT administration facilitated pup caring and inhibited infanticide, while inhibitions of these neurons and projections promoted infanticide.
    1. Neuroscience

    Methylphenidate enhances or impairs the cognitive control of Pavlovian bias depending on working memory capacity

    Dirk EM Geurts, Hanneke EM den Ouden ... Roshan Cools
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Important
    • Convincing
    1. Ecology

    Different coexistence patterns between apex carnivores and mesocarnivores based on temporal, spatial, and dietary niche partitioning analysis in Qilian Mountain National Park, China

    Wei Cong, Jia Li ... Yuguang Zhang
    Spatial segregation is identified as the primary mechanism facilitating the coexistence of apex and mesocarnivores in the Qilian Mountain National Park, China.
    1. Neuroscience

    Omissions of Threat Trigger Subjective Relief and Prediction Error-Like Signaling in the Human Reward and Salience Systems

    Anne L Willems, Lukas Van Oudenhove, Bram Vervliet
    Revised
    Reviewed Preprint v3
    Updated
    • Valuable
    • Solid
    1. Neuroscience

    Periaqueductal gray activates antipredatory neural responses in the amygdala of foraging rats

    Eun Joo Kim, Mi-Seon Kong ... Jeansok John Kim
    Electrophysiological recordings and optogenetics reveal how the dorsal periaqueductal gray and basolateral amygdala interact in antipredatory responses, with a potential intermediary role for the midline thalamus.
    1. Neuroscience

    Statistics of C. elegans turning behavior reveals optimality under biasing constraints

    W. Mathijs Rozemuller, Steffen Werner ... Thomas S. Shimizu
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Important
    • Incomplete
    1. Neuroscience

    Cntnap2 loss drives striatal neuron hyperexcitability and behavioral inflexibility

    Katherine R Cording, Emilie M Tu ... Helen S Bateup
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Valuable
    • Solid
    1. Neuroscience

    Infralimbic parvalbumin neural activity facilitates cued threat avoidance

    Yi-Yun Ho, Qiuwei Yang ... Melissa R Warden
    Revised
    Reviewed Preprint v2
    Updated
    • Important
    • Compelling
    1. Neuroscience

    Neurons in the ventral striatopallidal complex modulate lateral hypothalamic orexin/hypocretin neuron activity: Implications for reward-seeking

    Caitlin S. Mitchell, Aida Mohammadkhani ... Christopher V. Dayas
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Important
    • Solid
    • Convincing
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