101 results found
    1. Plant Biology

    Expression of a CO2-permeable aquaporin enhances mesophyll conductance in the C4 species Setaria viridis

    Maria Ermakova, Hannah Osborn ... Susanne von Caemmerer
    The SiPIP2;7 aquaporin is a functional CO2 pore that can be used to improve CO2 diffusion at the interface between the airspace and leaf mesophyll which limits C4 photosynthesis.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structure and dynamics of cholesterol-mediated aquaporin-0 arrays and implications for lipid rafts

    Po-Lin Chiu, Juan D Orjuela ... Thomas Walz
    Electron crystallography and molecular dynamics simulations show that a cholesterol sandwiched in between two neighboring aquaporin-0 tetramers stabilizes the association between the tetramers and thus promotes array formation.
    1. Neuroscience

    Loss of aquaporin-4 results in glymphatic system dysfunction via brain-wide interstitial fluid stagnation

    Ryszard Stefan Gomolka, Lauren M Hablitz ... Yuki Mori
    Mice with aquaporin-4 channel deletion exhibit larger interstitial spaces, brain volume and water content, alongside reduced CSF space volume, which may increased resistance towards brain fluid efflux and suppress glymphatic flow.
    1. Neuroscience

    Aquaporin-4-dependent glymphatic solute transport in the rodent brain

    Humberto Mestre, Lauren M Hablitz ... Maiken Nedergaard
    An international collaboration between five independent research groups replicates findings confirming the importance of aquaporin-4 in glymphatic solute transport using five different mouse knockout lines.
    1. Neuroscience

    Astrocyte aquaporin mediates a tonic water efflux maintaining brain homeostasis

    Cuong Pham, Yuji Komaki ... Dongdong Li
    The water channel AQP4 contributes to a tonic water outflow from brain astrocytes, thereby modulating their volume dynamics and the ambient water homeostasis.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Positively selected modifications in the pore of TbAQP2 allow pentamidine to enter Trypanosoma brucei

    Ali H Alghamdi, Jane C Munday ... Harry P De Koning
    Study of TbAQP2 adaptations and substrate interactions shows how this aquaglyceroporin enables cellular entry of large antimicrobial agents in Trypanosoma brucei.
    1. Neuroscience

    Test of the 'glymphatic' hypothesis demonstrates diffusive and aquaporin-4-independent solute transport in rodent brain parenchyma

    Alex J Smith, Xiaoming Yao ... Alan S Verkman
    Solute movement in brain extracellular space is determined by solute diffusion, and does not depend on convection or aquaporin-4 expression as predicted by the glymphatic mechanism.
    1. Neuroscience

    Anatomical basis and physiological role of cerebrospinal fluid transport through the murine cribriform plate

    Jordan N Norwood, Qingguang Zhang ... Patrick J Drew
    Chemical ablation of olfactory sensory neurons blocks cerebrospinal fluid outflow into the nasal epithelium, leading to alterations of cerebrospinal fluid dynamics.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    CTFFIND5 provides improved insight into quality, tilt, and thickness of TEM samples

    Johannes Elferich, Lingli Kong ... Nikolaus Grigorieff
    CTFFIND5 estimates the thickness and tilt of cryogenic electron microscopy samples directly from the power spectrum of a single exposure.
    1. Neuroscience

    Megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts is a developmental disorder of the gliovascular unit

    Alice Gilbert, Xabier Elorza-Vidal ... Martine Cohen-Salmon
    Analysis of a mouse model of megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts (MLC) shows that the astrocyte-specific membrane protein MLC1 sustains the postnatal development of perivascular astrocytic processes and that MLC is a developmental disorder of the gliovascular unit.

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