46 results found
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Functional dynamic genetic effects on gene regulation are specific to particular cell types and environmental conditions

    Anthony S Findley, Alan Monziani ... Francesca Luca
    Investigation of dynamic gene regulation across cell types and environments reveals new GxE regulatory loci that are important for disease.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Quantification of protein abundance and interaction defines a mechanism for operation of the circadian clock

    Alex A Koch, James S Bagnall ... Andrew SI Loudon
    Dynamic interactions of core clock molecules are quantitively measured and mathematically modelled to reveal the hidden role of PER:CRY complexes in enhancing the mobility of CLOCK:BMAL1 to move to new DNA sites.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Neuroscience

    High neural activity accelerates the decline of cognitive plasticity with age in Caenorhabditis elegans

    Qiaochu Li, Daniel-Cosmin Marcu ... Karl Emanuel Busch
    Chronic excitation of the Caenorhabditis elegans oxygen-sensing neurons alters calcium homeostasis to accelerate the decline of neural plasticity with age.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    The TRRAP transcription cofactor represses interferon-stimulated genes in colorectal cancer cells

    Dylane Detilleux, Peggy Raynaud ... Dominique Helmlinger
    A transcriptional coactivator turns into a repressor at specific genes in colorectal cancer cells.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    The mTORC1-mediated activation of ATF4 promotes protein and glutathione synthesis downstream of growth signals

    Margaret E Torrence, Michael R MacArthur ... Brendan D Manning
    ATF4 is a metabolic effector of mTORC1 signaling, co-opted to induce gene targets involved in amino acid synthesis, uptake, and tRNA charging, contributing to mTORC1-driven protein and glutathione synthesis.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cancer Biology

    Identification of PARP-7 substrates reveals a role for MARylation in microtubule control in ovarian cancer cells

    Lavanya H Palavalli Parsons, Sridevi Challa ... W Lee Kraus
    PARP-7 is a mono(ADP-ribosyl) transferase that directs an extensive ADP-ribosylated proteome to control microtubule stability, and regulate ovarian cancer cell growth and motility.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    Generation of human hepatic progenitor cells with regenerative and metabolic capacities from primary hepatocytes

    Takeshi Katsuda, Juntaro Matsuzaki ... Takahiro Ochiya
    Human chemically induced liver progenitors (hCLiPs), which are generated from primary human hepatocytes, exhibit the potential to repopulate injured livers of host mice with efficiency > 90%.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Fine-tuned repression of Drp1-driven mitochondrial fission primes a ‘stem/progenitor-like state’ to support neoplastic transformation

    Brian Spurlock, Danitra Parker ... Kasturi Mitra
    A mitochondria-based 'priming' of stemness happens by fine-tuned repression of the level or activity of the master regulator of mitochondrial fission, Drp1, which supports carcinogen-induced transformation in a keratinocyte model.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Neuroscience

    Drainage of inflammatory macromolecules from the brain to periphery targets the liver for macrophage infiltration

    Linlin Yang, Jessica A Jiménez ... Celia E Shiau
    Circulation of molecules from the brain can serve as a rapid mode of communication from the brain to the liver.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    The human gut chemical landscape predicts microbe-mediated biotransformation of foods and drugs

    Leah Guthrie, Sarah Wolfson, Libusha Kelly
    A network of the gut chemical landscape predicts microbe-mediated biotransformation of foods and drugs and supports the generation of mechanistic hypotheses of microbiome metabolic phenotypes that shape human biology.

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