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    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Ribosomal RNA methylation by GidB modulates discrimination of mischarged tRNA

    Zhuo Bi, Yu-Xiang Chen ... Babak Javid
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Important
    • Solid
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structure and in situ organisation of the Pyrococcus furiosus archaellum machinery

    Bertram Daum, Janet Vonck ... Werner Kühlbrandt
    Using both electron cryo-tomography and helical reconstruction, the first structure of the entire archaellum machinery with an assembled filament has been determined, providing the structural basis for our understanding of archaeal motility.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    A Drosophila screen identifies NKCC1 as a modifier of NGLY1 deficiency

    Dana M Talsness, Katie G Owings ... Clement Y Chow
    An ion transporter is hyperglycosylated and 50% less functional in NGLY1-deficient cells, potentially explaining several symptoms of NGLY1 deficiency such as lack of sweat and tears.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    A genome-phenome association study in native microbiomes identifies a mechanism for cytosine modification in DNA and RNA

    Weiwei Yang, Yu-Cheng Lin ... Laurence Ettwiller
    A novel DNA/RNA modifying enzyme catalyzing a previously unknown 5-carbamoyloxymethylcytosine modification has been discovered using a novel framework called Metagenomics Genome-Phenome Association.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structural and functional properties of a magnesium transporter of the SLC11/NRAMP family

    Karthik Ramanadane, Monique S Straub ... Cristina Manatschal
    The structural and functional characterization of EleNRMT defines the basis for the distinct ion selectivity of a clade of the SLC11/NRAMP family which, instead of transporting transition metal ions, have evolved as uncoupled transporters of Mg2+.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    SLC38A2 provides proline to fulfill unique synthetic demands arising during osteoblast differentiation and bone formation

    Leyao Shen, Yilin Yu ... Courtney M Karner
    Proline is essential for osteoblast differentiation and bone formation by facilitating the production of proline-enriched osteoblast proteins.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Calcium depletion challenges endoplasmic reticulum proteostasis by destabilising BiP-substrate complexes

    Steffen Preissler, Claudia Rato ... David Ron
    Regulation of the endoplasmic reticulum chaperone BiP by calcium.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    EROS is a selective chaperone regulating the phagocyte NADPH oxidase and purinergic signalling

    Lyra O Randzavola, Paige M Mortimer ... David C Thomas
    Biochemical and cellular analyses reveal the mechanism by which EROS regulates NOX2 and P2X7 abundance in mouse and human.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    CK1/Doubletime activity delays transcription activation in the circadian clock

    Deniz Top, Jenna L O'Neil ... Michael W Young
    Doubletime kinase stabilizes the PER/TIM complex and regulates its transcriptional inhibition function to delay circadian transcriptional activity, helping sustain 24-hour periodicity in the circadian clock.
    1. Cancer Biology

    The CD73 immune checkpoint promotes tumor cell metabolic fitness

    David Allard, Isabelle Cousineau ... John Stagg
    Targeting CD73 not only enhances anti-tumor immunity but also disrupts tumor cell metabolism and hinders poly ADP ribose polymerase (PARP) activity, thus unveiling novel opportunities for combination cancer treatments.