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Promoting a Warburg-like shift in astrocytic metabolism through reduced mitochondrial electron transport accommodates the energetic burden caused by brain trauma without overwhelming cellular respiration and redox to salvage dopaminergic neurons.

A summary of the current “state-of-the-field” of single-molecule FRET used for probing biomolecular structural dynamics.

Brain ventricular astrogliosis and neuroinflammation precede scoliosis onset in the zebrafish rpgrip1l ciliary mutant and anti-inflammatory treatment drastically reduces scoliosis while correcting urotensin related peptide level is ineffective.

The glideosome-associated connector protein transitions between open and closed states, and this regulates its assembly and function during apicomplexan parasite motility.

SIT4 deletion and phosphate starvation increase mitochondrial membrane potential via electron transport chain dependent and independent manners, and the increased membrane potential induced by phosphate depletion is conserved between yeast, flies, and humans.

First 3D-structure and first observation of organized protofilaments of MreB from a Gram-positive bacterium, suggesting a model where ATP drives the formation of dynamic pairs of MreB protofilaments on a lipid surface.

A stochastic model of phyllotaxis can explain the striking irregularities observed in the spiral patterns of plants and predicts that perturbation patterns provide key information about the underlying biochemical mechanisms.

Coral symbiotic alga is capable of degrading the own cell wall components by cellulase-related enzymes and releasing sugars as a simple and autonomous environmental response, even when the host-derived signals are not present.