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    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    The life cycle of Drosophila orphan genes

    Nicola Palmieri, Carolin Kosiol, Christian Schlötterer
    The short lifetime of orphan genes is a major factor explaining the stability of gene number in Drosophila.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    ASAR lncRNAs control DNA replication timing through interactions with multiple hnRNP/RNA binding proteins

    Mathew Thayer, Michael B Heskett ... Phillip A Yates
    Molecular genetic analyses of ASARs reveals regulation of large-scale mammalian chromosome structure and function that includes long non-coding RNAs and nuclear RNA binding proteins as essential regulators of chromosome dynamics.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    A novel gene REPTOR2 activates the autophagic degradation of wing disc in pea aphid

    Erliang Yuan, Huijuan Guo ... Yucheng Sun
    The novel function of the evolutionarily conserved nutrient-sensing pathway TOR in the wing disc-specific autophagic degradation and development of wingless aphids.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Cooperation between a hierarchical set of recruitment sites targets the X chromosome for dosage compensation

    Sarah Elizabeth Albritton, Anna-Lena Kranz ... Sevinc Ercan
    Gene regulatory elements can target a chromatin regulatory complex to a single chromosome in the genome through hierarchical specification and long distance cooperation.
    1. Evolutionary Biology

    Beyond Haldane’s rule: Sex-biased hybrid dysfunction for all modes of sex determination

    Asher D Cutter
    A broad and inclusive view of sex biases in hybrid dysfunction, irrespective of sexual system, expands the reach of Haldane's rule to help characterize the underlying forces and mechanisms responsible for predictable sex biases in evolutionary divergence and speciation.
    1. Developmental Biology

    Y chromosome functions in mammalian spermatogenesis

    Jeremie Subrini, James Turner
    The mammalian Y chromosome has become specialised for male fertility, but exact functions of individual Y genes remain poorly understood, a knowledge gap that new approaches can bridge.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Modulation of Prdm9-controlled meiotic chromosome asynapsis overrides hybrid sterility in mice

    Sona Gregorova, Vaclav Gergelits ... Jiri Forejt
    Prdm9-generated meiotic asynapsis of homologous chromosomes in mouse subspecific hybrids causes hybrid sterility and can be reversed by introducing random stretches of consubspecific sequence (≥ 27Mb) on four chromosomes most sensitive to asynapsis.
    1. Genetics and Genomics

    Spontaneous mutations and the origin and maintenance of quantitative genetic variation

    Wen Huang, Richard F Lyman ... Trudy FC Mackay
    Whole genome DNA sequence analysis, genome wide gene expression and complex organismal phenotypes in Drosophila mutation accumulation lines provide a robust estimate of the spontaneous mutation rate and mutational effects.
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Relating pathogenic loss-of-function mutations in humans to their evolutionary fitness costs

    Ipsita Agarwal, Zachary L Fuller ... Molly Przeworski
    Loss-of-function mutations in human genes are an important class of disease causing variation, and estimates of their effects on evolutionary fitness can be used to evaluate their pathogenicity.
    1. Evolutionary Biology

    Analyses of allele age and fitness impact reveal human beneficial alleles to be older than neutral controls

    Alyssa M. Pivirotto, Alexander Platt ... Jody Hey
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
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