Stride-related modulated firing by neurons of the cerebellar nuclei is required for smooth execution of practiced locomotion and persists more easily with synchronous than asynchronous Purkinje-mediated inhibition.

Specific memories can be stored through changes in the postsynaptic cholinergic receptor composition at Drosophila mushroom body synapses.

A compact neural network can form various associative memories that are encoded in a distributed manner, where each neuron stores different components of the memory.

Kinesin-4 KIF21B combines a processive motor activity with two non-motor microtubule-binding domains and an autoregulatory region to induce pausing of microtubule plus ends.

Reevaluation of reserve synaptic vesicle pools supports a new model of presynaptic function.

An in vivo electrophysiology approach identifies an incretin-like effect in Drosophila insulin-producing cells, highlighting key circuit dynamics which govern glucose homeostasis via conserved mechanisms.

A neural circuit between layer 2/3 pyramidal cells and somatostatin-expressing inhibitory neurons synchronizes spatially separated regions of the visual cortex to gamma rhythms.

A synaptic resolution somatotopic map of nearly all mechanosensory neurons on the Drosophila head that individually elicit aimed grooming of specific head locations and collectively elicit a head grooming sequence.

Genetic loss-of-function approaches and functional calcium imaging reveal cholecystokinin as the primary regulator of follicle-stimulating hormone in zebrafish, redefining our understanding of gonadotropin regulation in vertebrates.

Prefrontal PV interneuron activity during development is necessary for prefrontal circuit maturation, supporting adult prefrontal network function and cognitive flexibility.