458 results found
    1. Ecology

    Social learning mechanisms shape transmission pathways through replicate local social networks of wild birds

    Kristina B Beck, Ben C Sheldon, Josh A Firth
    Social connectivity increases an individual’s likelihood of behavioural adoption if the learning rule depends on the extent of social connections to informed others, but is unrelated when learning depends on the ratio of connections to informed versus uninformed others.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Neuroscience

    A simple and effective F0 knockout method for rapid screening of behaviour and other complex phenotypes

    François Kroll, Gareth T Powell ... Jason Rihel
    Zebrafish knockouts can be generated in a few hours directly from wild-type eggs and are suitable for studying continuous traits, including behaviour.
    1. Evolutionary Biology

    Destructive disinfection of infected brood prevents systemic disease spread in ant colonies

    Christopher D Pull, Line V Ugelvig ... Sylvia Cremer
    Upon detecting a fatal infection using chemical cues, ants puncture the cuticle of sick brood and inject antimicrobial poison that disrupts the pathogen's life cycle and prevents it from reproducing, thus protecting the colony from disease.
    1. Neuroscience

    Neural signatures of vigilance decrements predict behavioural errors before they occur

    Hamid Karimi-Rouzbahani, Alexandra Woolgar, Anina N Rich
    Declined coding of sensory information in the brain reflects human vigilance decrements and allows prediction of behavioural errors.
    1. Neuroscience

    Effects of clozapine-N-oxide and compound 21 on sleep in laboratory mice

    Janine Traut, Jose Prius Mengual ... Lukas B Krone
    The two most commonly used chemogenetic actuators, clozapine-N-oxide and compound 21, similarly modulate sleep in wild-type laboratory mice indicating that even designer drugs which do not convert to clozapine can elicit behavioural effects and require adequate controls.
    1. Neuroscience

    The relationship between spatial configuration and functional connectivity of brain regions

    Janine Diane Bijsterbosch, Mark W Woolrich ... Stephen M Smith
    Connectivity network matrices, as estimated with masking or dual regression against group-level parcellations, reflect little or no unique cross-subject information that is not also captured by spatial topographical variability.
    1. Ecology

    Fine-scale tracking reveals visual field use for predator detection and escape in collective foraging of pigeon flocks

    Mathilde Delacoux, Fumihiro Kano
    Foveal vision in pigeons plays a crucial role in predator detection while the flock is collectively foraging and being vigilant.
    1. Ecology

    Plant-associated CO2 mediates long-distance host location and foraging behaviour of a root herbivore

    Carla CM Arce, Vanitha Theepan ... Ricardo AR Machado
    The larvae of the western corn rootworm use root-emitted CO2 to successfully locate the most suitable host plant.
    1. Neuroscience

    Place cells on a maze encode routes rather than destinations

    Roddy M Grieves, Emma R Wood, Paul A Dudchenko
    Place cells in the rat hippocampus encode positions along well-learned routes as opposed to intended destinations.
    1. Neuroscience

    How biological attention mechanisms improve task performance in a large-scale visual system model

    Grace W Lindsay, Kenneth D Miller
    Implementing neural changes associated with attention in a deep neural network causes performance changes that mimic those observed in humans and macaques.

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