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    1. Physics of Living Systems

    Active morphogenesis of patterned epithelial shells

    Diana Khoromskaia, Guillaume Salbreux
    An epithelium modelled as an active, nematic surface can display flattening, budding, and tubulation morphogenetic events, which are observed during development in biological organisms.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology

    Emergence and propagation of epistasis in metabolic networks

    Sergey Kryazhimskiy
    Mutations that affect a metabolic network generically exhibit epistasis, which propagates to higher level phenotypes, such as fitness, carrying some information about the network’s topology.
    1. Neuroscience

    Neural population dynamics of computing with synaptic modulations

    Kyle Aitken, Stefan Mihalas
    Synaptic modulations alone imbue networks with computational capabilities comparable to recurrent connections on several neuroscience-relevant tasks, which manifest in fundamentally different neuronal dynamics.
    1. Physics of Living Systems

    Spatial control of irreversible protein aggregation

    Christoph Weber, Thomas Michaels, L Mahadevan
    A theoretical basis for the spatial regulation of protein aggregation shows how aggregates can partition preferentially into intracellular liquid compartments.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology

    Spatiotemporal establishment of dense bacterial colonies growing on hard agar

    Mya R Warren, Hui Sun ... Terence Hwa
    A 3D model captures the growth and expansion dynamics of bacterial colonies, revealing distinct effects of surface tension, mechanical forces, and nutrients on the speed of radial and vertical expansion.
    1. Neuroscience

    Body size as a metric for the affordable world

    Xinran Feng, Shan Xu ... Jia Liu
    The human body shapes how we perceive and interact with the environment, with body size serving as a boundary for defining potential actions, hereby enlightening research on foundation agents.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology

    A molecular view on the escape of lipoplexed DNA from the endosome

    Bart MH Bruininks, Paulo CT Souza ... Siewert J Marrink
    The molecular insight in lipoplex transfection mechanisms helps in the development of efficient and affordable gene delivery systems.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Aurora A and cortical flows promote polarization and cytokinesis by inducing asymmetric ECT-2 accumulation

    Katrina M Longhini, Michael Glotzer
    Centrosomal Aurora A (AIR-1), together with cortical actomyosin flows, induces polarization of ECT-2, the activator of RHO-1, during polarization and cytokinesis, in order to promote furrow formation.
    1. Medicine

    Obesity and diabetes as comorbidities for COVID-19: Underlying mechanisms and the role of viral–bacterial interactions

    Ilja L Kruglikov, Manasi Shah, Philipp E Scherer
    Dysfunctionaladipose tissue puts obese and type 2 diabetic patients at higher risk.
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Polygenic adaptation after a sudden change in environment

    Laura Katharine Hayward, Guy Sella
    A shift in fitness optimum of a polygenic trait rapidly introduces small frequency differences between alleles with effects aligned with and opposing the shift, which gradually translate into small differences in fixation probability.