73 results found
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Computational and Systems Biology

    High-content microscopy reveals a morphological signature of bortezomib resistance

    Megan E Kelley, Adi Y Berman ... Gregory P Way
    Morphological profiling of untreated HCT116 cells using Cell Painting reveals a signature of bortezomib resistance, providing a proof-of-concept for the unbiased analysis of drug resistance.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Global cellular response to chemotherapy-induced apoptosis

    Arun P Wiita, Etay Ziv ... James A Wells
    The simultaneous monitoring of transcription, translational control, protein production and proteolysis in the same system can improve our understanding of how cancer cells respond to chemotherapy.
    1. Cell Biology

    Compromising the 19S proteasome complex protects cells from reduced flux through the proteasome

    Peter Tsvetkov, Marc L Mendillo ... Susan Lindquist
    Reducing the expression of 19S subunits shifts the ratio of 20S/26S proteasome complexes and provides a powerful survival advantage in the face of lethal proteasome inhibition.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Distinct transcriptional responses elicited by unfolded nuclear or cytoplasmic protein in mammalian cells

    Yusuke Miyazaki, Ling-chun Chen ... Thomas J Wandless
    A new unfolded protein response has been discovered that is distinct from the heat shock response and protects mammalian cells from proteotoxic stress.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    The aspartyl protease DDI2 activates Nrf1 to compensate for proteasome dysfunction

    Shun Koizumi, Taro Irie ... Shigeo Murata
    Peptidase activity of DDI2 is required to activate Nrf1 in order to enable proteasome recovery in response to proteasome inhibition.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    The integrated stress response remodels the microtubule-organizing center to clear unfolded proteins following proteotoxic stress

    Brian Hurwitz, Nicola Guzzi ... Elaine Fuchs
    In response to proteotoxic stress, squamous cell carcinoma cells hijack the integrated stress response to promote recovery by bolstering protection of microtubule dynamics.
    1. Cell Biology

    Paradoxical resistance of multiple myeloma to proteasome inhibitors by decreased levels of 19S proteasomal subunits

    Diego Acosta-Alvear, Min Y Cho ... Martin Kampmann
    The nodes of the cytosolic proteostasis network can control sensitivity to proteasome inhibitors and decreased levels of the 19S proteasomal regulator can lead to increased resistance to inhibitors.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Proteasome dysfunction triggers activation of SKN-1A/Nrf1 by the aspartic protease DDI-1

    Nicolas J Lehrbach, Gary Ruvkun
    Post-translational processing of the SKN-1A/Nrf1 transcription factor regulates proteasome expression.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cancer Biology

    Collateral deletion of the mitochondrial AAA+ ATPase ATAD1 sensitizes cancer cells to proteasome dysfunction

    Jacob M Winter, Heidi L Fresenius ... Jared Rutter
    A common genomic deletion in various human cancers disrupts mitochondrial protein homeostasis in a way that might be targeted by existing drugs.
    1. Developmental Biology

    Sex-specific role of myostatin signaling in neonatal muscle growth, denervation atrophy, and neuromuscular contractures

    Marianne E Emmert, Parul Aggarwal ... Roger Cornwall
    Myostatin signaling governs neonatal longitudinal muscle growth and neuromuscular contractures in a sex-dependent manner, identifying a potential avenue for contracture treatment and underscoring the need to consider sex as a biological variable in the pathophysiology of acquired neuromuscular disorders.

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