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    1. Neuroscience

    Alcoholism gender differences in brain responsivity to emotional stimuli

    Kayle S Sawyer, Nasim Maleki ... Marlene Oscar-Berman
    Neuroimaging shows brain responses to emotional pictures are more diminished in alcoholic men than in alcoholic women, implicating gender-related mechanisms of addiction.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Neuroscience

    T cells modulate the microglial response to brain ischemia

    Corinne Benakis, Alba Simats ... Arthur Liesz
    Transcriptional signature and cell morphology of the stroke-associated microglia are reprogrammed by distinct T cell subpopulations.
    1. Neuroscience

    Slow fluctuations in ongoing brain activity decrease in amplitude with ageing yet their impact on task-related evoked responses is dissociable from behavior

    Maria Ribeiro, Miguel Castelo-Branco
    The explanation of why older people show increased behavioral variability despite having decreased neural signal variability lies in the link between the dynamics of the ongoing neural signal and the trial-by-trial variability of neural evoked responses.
    1. Neuroscience

    THINGS-data, a multimodal collection of large-scale datasets for investigating object representations in human brain and behavior

    Martin N Hebart, Oliver Contier ... Chris I Baker
    THINGS-data reflects three large-scale neuroimaging and behavioral datasets of object processing in humans, comprising densely sampled functional MRI and magnetoencephalographic recordings, as well as 4.70 million similarity judgments in response to thousands of photographic images for up to 1854 objects.
    1. Neuroscience

    Medical education and distrust modulate the response of insular-cingulate network and ventral striatum in pain diagnosis

    Giada Dirupo, Sabrina Totaro ... Corrado Corradi-Dell'Acqua
    Behavioral and neural data converge in showing that medical experience reduces reactions to others' pain and distrust toward the target affects the processing of his feedback.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Neuroscience

    TPL2 kinase activity regulates microglial inflammatory responses and promotes neurodegeneration in tauopathy mice

    Yuanyuan Wang, Tiffany Wu ... Jesse E Hanson
    Preventing activity of the kinase tumor progression locus 2 modulates microglial activation, reduces T-cell brain infiltration, and is neuroprotective in disease models.
    1. Neuroscience

    Single cell transcriptome atlas of the Drosophila larval brain

    Clarisse Brunet Avalos, G Larisa Maier ... Simon G Sprecher
    Single-cell transcriptomics identifies cellular composition of the first instar Drosophila brain and the response to starvation.
    1. Neuroscience

    A distributed brain response predicting the facial expression of acute nociceptive pain

    Marie-Eve Picard, Miriam Kunz ... Pierre Rainville
    Facial expression provides a complementary channel to communicate pain experiences and reflects the activation of brain mechanisms partly distinct from those associated with subjective self-reports of pain.
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    1. Neuroscience

    Impaired voice processing in reward and salience circuits predicts social communication in children with autism

    Daniel Arthur Abrams, Aarthi Padmanabhan ... Vinod Menon
    Children with autism often 'tune out' the voices in their environment and new results show that impaired processing of voices in the brain's reward system may underlie this social behavior.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Phasic oxygen dynamics confounds fast choline-sensitive biosensor signals in the brain of behaving rodents

    Ricardo M Santos, Anton Sirota
    Fast fluctuations of oxygen, linked to behavioral and neural dynamics in vivo, cause phasic transients is amperometry-measured cholinergic signals via the mechanism of non-steady-state enzyme kinetics in the choline-oxidase-based biosensor.