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    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    Macrophages promote endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition via MT1-MMP/TGFβ1 after myocardial infarction

    Laura Alonso-Herranz, Álvaro Sahún-Español ... Mercedes Ricote
    Macrophage production of MT1-MMP upon MI contributes to adverse cardiac remodeling and worsened function by promoting EndMT via TGFB, suggesting MT1-MMP inhibition as a therapeutic option for patients with MI.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Cardiac pathologies in mouse loss of imprinting models are due to misexpression of H19 long noncoding RNA

    Ki-Sun Park, Beenish Rahat ... Karl Pfeifer
    Maternal loss of imprinting at the Igf2/H19 locus reduces expression of H19 lncRNA and thereby leads to progressive cardiac pathologies in a mouse Beckwith–Wiedemann syndrome model.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Medicine

    Personalized computational heart models with T1-mapped fibrotic remodeling predict sudden death risk in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

    Ryan P O'Hara, Edem Binka ... Natalia A Trayanova
    Personalized virtual-heart technology for arrhythmia risk assessment could transform the management of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy patients, eliminating many unnecessary primary-prevention defibrillator deployments while ensuring patients at high risk for arrhythmia are adequately protected.
    1. Cell Biology

    NADPH oxidase mediates microtubule alterations and diaphragm dysfunction in dystrophic mice

    James Anthony Loehr, Shang Wang ... George G Rodney
    Reative oxygen species modulate microtubules and diaphragm function.
    1. Medicine

    Ryanodine receptor 2 inhibition reduces dispersion of cardiac repolarization, improves contractile function, and prevents sudden arrhythmic death in failing hearts

    Pooja Joshi, Shanea Estes ... Swati Dey
    Inhibition of RyR2 hyperactivity with dantrolene not only prevents VT/VF and SCD but also heart failure by mitigating calcium dysfunction in pressure-overloaded hearts.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Golden Syrian hamster as a model to study cardiovascular complications associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection

    Zaigham Abbas Rizvi, Rajdeep Dalal ... Amit Awasthi
    SARS-CoV-2 infection in hamsters causes cardiovascular pathologies.
    1. Cell Biology

    Activation of transient receptor potential vanilloid 4 is involved in pressure overload-induced cardiac hypertrophy

    Yan Zou, Miaomiao Zhang ... Bing Han
    Activation of TRPV4 induced increases in Ca2+ influx, activated CaMKII, enhanced pro-inflammatory NFκB-NLRP3 signaling, and promoted inflammation response, thus contributing to pathological cardiac remodeling.
    1. Cell Biology

    Myofibroblast senescence promotes arrhythmogenic remodeling in the aged infarcted rabbit heart

    Brett C Baggett, Kevin R Murphy ... Gideon Koren
    Ex vivo, in vitro, and computational modeling studies indicate a persistence of myofibroblast senescence in the infarct border zone with age which can disrupt conduction and promote arrhythmias via senescent myofibroblast-cardiomyocyte coupling.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Medicine

    MKK6 deficiency promotes cardiac dysfunction through MKK3-p38γ/δ-mTOR hyperactivation

    Rafael Romero-Becerra, Alfonso Mora ... Guadalupe Sabio
    Lack of cardiac MKK6 results in premature death with the development of heart hypertrophy and cardiac dysfunction in aging.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Ablation of palladin in adult heart causes dilated cardiomyopathy associated with intercalated disc abnormalities

    Giuseppina Mastrototaro, Pierluigi Carullo ... Marie-Louise Bang
    FHOD1 and CARP/Ankrd1 interact with the N-terminal region of palladin and cardiomyocyte-specific deletion of palladin in adult, but not embryonic, mice leads to dilated cardiomyopathy associated with intercalated disc widening.