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    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    A novel pathway of LPS uptake through syndecan-1 leading to pyroptotic cell death

    Shigetoshi Yokoyama, Yan Cai ... Shioko Kimura
    A novel pathway was discovered for cellular uptake of LPS through secretory protein secretoglobin3A2 and a receptor syndecan-1, causing activation of non-canonical inflammasome pathway leading to pyroptosis of cancer cells.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Galvanic current activates the NLRP3 inflammasome to promote Type I collagen production in tendon

    Alejandro Peñin-Franch, José Antonio García-Vidal ... Pablo Pelegrín
    Cellular, genetic, and biochemical assays shows that the application of a specific type of currents in mouse tendons induces an inflammatory response that favors the regeneration of the tissue, being a treatment for chronic tendinopathy lesions.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Disruption of glycolytic flux is a signal for inflammasome signaling and pyroptotic cell death

    Laura E Sanman, Yu Qian ... Matthew Bogyo
    A signal for inflammatory cell death is induced by the disruption of cellular metabolism.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics
    2. Cell Biology

    A near atomic structure of the active human apoptosome

    Tat Cheung Cheng, Chuan Hong ... Christopher W Akey
    A cryo-electron microscopy model of the active human apoptosome illuminates how this "wheel of death" binds the protease procaspase-9 to initiate programmed cell death.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Phenotypic complementation of genetic immunodeficiency by chronic herpesvirus infection

    Donna A MacDuff, Tiffany A Reese ... Herbert W Virgin
    HOIL-1 deficiency in mice results in a severe immunodeficiency that is effectively complemented by chronic infection with a murine gamma-herpesvirus.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    A hierarchy of cell death pathways confers layered resistance to shigellosis in mice

    Justin L Roncaioli, Janet Peace Babirye ... Russell E Vance
    Genetic analyses using a new oral infection mouse model demonstrate that cell death pathways protect against the gastrointestinal bacterial pathogen Shigella flexneri.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Different CFTR modulator combinations downregulate inflammation differently in cystic fibrosis

    Heledd H Jarosz-Griffiths, Thomas Scambler ... Daniel Peckham
    CFTR modulators have potent innate anti-inflammatory properties that can be measured in clinic, both ex vivo and in vitro, which can be used to predict treatment efficacy.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Cryo-sensitive aggregation triggers NLRP3 inflammasome assembly in cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome

    Tadayoshi Karasawa, Takanori Komada ... Masafumi Takahashi
    Mutated NLRP3 forms cryo-sensitive aggregates that induce inflammasome assembly distinct from the canonical NLRP3 inflammasome.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    CasExpress reveals widespread and diverse patterns of cell survival of caspase-3 activation during development in vivo

    Austin Xun Ding, Gongping Sun ... Denise J Montell
    Genetic labeling of cells that survive executioner caspase activity in Drosophila reveals distinct patterns in different tissues.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Stimulation of hair follicle stem cell proliferation through an IL-1 dependent activation of γδT-cells

    Pedro Lee, Rupali Gund ... Colin Jamora
    Wounded epidermal keratinocytes emit a signal that activates a specialized T-cell in the skin, leading to an increase in hair follicle stem cell numbers that contributes to tissue repair.