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    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    Evolution of multicellularity by collective integration of spatial information

    Enrico Sandro Colizzi, Renske MA Vroomans, Roeland MH Merks
    Selection for undifferentiated multicellularity emerges in an evolutionary cell-based model because a collective of cells performs chemotaxis better than single cells in a noisy environment.
    1. Neuroscience

    Rabies virus-based barcoded neuroanatomy resolved by single-cell RNA and in situ sequencing

    Aixin Zhang, Lei Jin ... Xiaoyin Chen
    Barcoded rabies virus tracing combined with single-cell RNAseq and in situ sequencing achieves high-throughput retrograde projection mapping and synaptic connectivity mapping at cellular resolution.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Volumetric trans-scale imaging of massive quantity of heterogeneous cell populations in centimeter-wide tissue and embryo

    Taro Ichimura, Taishi Kakizuka ... Takeharu Nagai
    Volumetric trans-scale imaging with a subcellular resolution across a wide field-of-view of 1.5 × 1.0 cm2 has been realized, facilitating the analysis of cellular dynamics during embryogenesis and brain function.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    An improved bacterial single-cell RNA-seq reveals biofilm heterogeneity

    Xiaodan Yan, Hebin Liao ... Yingying Pu
    RiboD-PETRI, a cost-effective, equipment-free plate-based scRNA-seq technique that integrates a unique bacterial rRNA depletion protocol, significantly enhancing mRNA detection rate and revealing within-population heterogeneity, offering valuable insights for research applications.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology

    Lack of evidence for increased transcriptional noise in aged tissues

    Olga Ibañez-Solé, Alex M Ascensión ... Ander Izeta
    An increase in transcriptional noise generally assumed to characterize aged cells and tissues is shown to derive instead from technical and biological issues that underlie single-cell RNA sequencing experiments.
    1. Medicine

    Hepatoenteric recycling is a new disposition mechanism for orally administered phenolic drugs and phytochemicals in rats

    Yifan Tu, Lu Wang ... Ming Hu
    A new disposition mechanism for glucuronides, where liver serves as recycle organ and intestine serves as metabolism organ, is established to better explain the disposition of phenolics in vivo.
    1. Evolutionary Biology

    Membranes, energetics, and evolution across the prokaryote-eukaryote divide

    Michael Lynch, Georgi K Marinov
    The common view that the mitochondrion endowed eukaryotes with a boost in bioenergetic capacity above that in prokaryotes is inconsistent with a diversity of cellular features.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structure of the mitoribosomal small subunit with streptomycin reveals Fe-S clusters and physiological molecules

    Yuzuru Itoh, Vivek Singh ... Alexey Amunts
    Structural analysis of the mitoribosomal small subunit with streptomycin reveals the molecular basis for antibiotic binding and new physiological components such as FeS clusters that assemble between mitochondria specific proteins.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Medicine

    The orchestrated cellular and molecular responses of the kidney to endotoxin define a precise sepsis timeline

    Danielle Janosevic, Jered Myslinski ... Pierre C Dagher
    Single-cell RNA-sequencing identifies the precise cellular and molecular events that occur along the sepsis timeline in the kidney, pointing to potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology

    Toward the cellular-scale simulation of motor-driven cytoskeletal assemblies

    Wen Yan, Saad Ansari ... Michael Shelley
    aLENS implements new parallel methods to resolve cytoskeletal assembly dynamics with high stability, physical consistency, and scalability.