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    1. Cell Biology

    Cavin-3 dictates the balance between ERK and Akt signaling

    Victor J Hernandez, Jian Weng ... Peter Michaely
    Cavin-3 is a tumor suppressor protein that inhibits Akt signaling, suppresses Warburg metabolism, promotes apoptosis, and protects against cachexia.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    The human gut and groundwater harbor non-photosynthetic bacteria belonging to a new candidate phylum sibling to Cyanobacteria

    Sara C Di Rienzi, Itai Sharon ... Ruth E Ley
    Melainabacteria, a candidate phylum related to Cyanobacteria, has been identified in gut and sediment samples by genomic analysis.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Plant Biology

    Cytoplasmic genetic variation and extensive cytonuclear interactions influence natural variation in the metabolome

    Bindu Joseph, Jason A Corwin ... Daniel J Kliebenstein
    Genes located within cellular organelles impact phenotype more than expected due to their interactions with nuclear genes.
    1. Neuroscience
    2. Medicine

    Common resting brain dynamics indicate a possible mechanism underlying zolpidem response in severe brain injury

    Shawniqua T Williams, Mary M Conte ... Nicholas D Schiff
    The therapeutic effects of the sleeping pill zolpidem in patients with disorders of consciousness may be due to recruitment of brain cells idling in abnormally low-frequency brain waves.
    1. Cell Biology

    Cytoplasmic translocation of the retinoblastoma protein disrupts sarcomeric organization

    Keigo Araki, Keiko Kawauchi ... Yoichi Taya
    TNF-α treatment induces phosphorylation and cytoplasmic translocation of the retinoblastoma protein, which regulates cytoskeletal organization in skeletal muscle cells.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    A Gata3–Mafb transcriptional network directs post-synaptic differentiation in synapses specialized for hearing

    Wei-Ming Yu, Jessica M Appler ... Lisa V Goodrich
    Genetic studies in mice identify the transcription factor MafB as a potent regulator of specific features of the synapses underlying hearing.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    A serine sensor for multicellularity in a bacterium

    Arvind R Subramaniam, Aaron DeLoughery ... Yunrong Chai
    Biofilm formation by Bacillus subtilis relies on a sensing mechanism for the amino acid serine that does not depend on a dedicated protein or RNA.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    tRNA genes rapidly change in evolution to meet novel translational demands

    Avihu H Yona, Zohar Bloom-Ackermann ... Yitzhak Pilpel
    Experimental evolution and systematic sequence analysis of transfer RNA genes reveal that anticodon mutations provide adaptive plasticity to the translation machinery.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    PI3K/Akt1 signalling specifies foregut precursors by generating regionalized extra-cellular matrix

    S Nahuel Villegas, Michaela Rothová ... Joshua M Brickman
    A signalling cascade involving PI3K/Akt1 remodels the extra-cellular matrix to achieve atypical cellular responses and control cell fate specification within the embryonic endoderm.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Multiple knockout mouse models reveal lincRNAs are required for life and brain development

    Martin Sauvageau, Loyal A Goff ... John L Rinn
    Long intergenic noncoding RNA molecules (lincRNAs) are shown to have critical roles in mammalian development and physiology in vivo.