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    1. Neuroscience

    Encoding and control of orientation to airflow by a set of Drosophila fan-shaped body neurons

    Timothy A Currier, Andrew MM Matheson, Katherine I Nagel
    Electrophysiology identifies a population of fan-shaped body neurons that encode airflow in two directions relative to the fly midline and whose silencing disrupts proper orientation to airflow.
    1. Neuroscience

    Comparisons between the ON- and OFF-edge motion pathways in the Drosophila brain

    Kazunori Shinomiya, Gary Huang ... Ian A Meinertzhagen
    A complete connectome of the ON and OFF motion pathways of the Drosophila optic lobe is acquired using three-dimensional EM methods, and the similarities and differences of the two pathways are uncovered.
    1. Neuroscience

    Task-dependent recurrent dynamics in visual cortex

    Satohiro Tajima, Kowa Koida ... Hidehiko Komatsu
    A decoding-based, state-space reconstruction reveals that neurons in macaque IT cortex change the structure of their collective attractor dynamics depending on task contexts.
    1. Neuroscience

    Development of visual motion integration involves coordination of multiple cortical stages

    Augusto A Lempel, Kristina J Nielsen
    The development of complex motion processing in higher-level visual cortex involves functional changes in primary visual cortex, indicating coordinated development in multiple nodes of the visual hierarchy.
    1. Neuroscience

    Thalamic input to auditory cortex is locally heterogeneous but globally tonotopic

    Sebastian A Vasquez-Lopez, Yves Weissenberger ... Johannes C Dahmen
    Layers 1 and 3b/4 of auditory cortex receive surprisingly heterogeneous but tonotopically matching input from the thalamus.
    1. Neuroscience

    Sensitivity and kinetics of signal transmission at the first visual synapse differentially impact visually-guided behavior

    Ignacio Sarria, Johan Pahlberg ... Kirill A Martemyanov
    Adjusting key parameters of the synaptic transmission at a single defined synapse of the visual circuit can affect properties of this circuit and animal behavior.
    1. Neuroscience

    Multi-level processing of emotions in life motion signals revealed through pupil responses

    Tian Yuan, Li Wang, Yi Jiang
    Intact and local emotional biological motion exerted distinct influences on pupil responses, wherein the emotional modulation observed in intact biological motion is linked to individual autistic traits.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Retinoic acid signaling mediates peripheral cone photoreceptor survival in a mouse model of retina degeneration

    Ryoji Amamoto, Grace K Wallick, Constance L Cepko
    Retinoic acid signaling from Muller glia is necessary for cone photoreceptor survival in the peripheral retina and is sufficient to promote cone survival in the central retina during retinal degeneration.
    1. Neuroscience

    Multiple dynamic interactions from basal ganglia direct and indirect pathways mediate action selection

    Hao Li, Xin Jin
    Experimental data and computational simulations reveal a new functional model, that is 'Triple-control' for the basal ganglia pathways in action selection.
    1. Neuroscience

    Different rules for binocular combination of luminance flicker in cortical and subcortical pathways

    Federico G Segala, Aurelio Bruno ... Daniel H Baker
    Binocular combination of luminance signals exhibits strong interocular suppression in pathways governing the pupil response, and weak interocular suppression in cortical pathways subserving perception.