70 results found
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    Dynamic turnover of centromeres drives karyotype evolution in Drosophila

    Ryan Bracewell, Kamalakar Chatla ... Doris Bachtrog
    De novo formation of centromeres creates diverse karyotypes in flies and is accompanied by rapid turnover of centromere-associated satellite repeats.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    The budding yeast Centromere DNA Element II wraps a stable Cse4 hemisome in either orientation in vivo

    Steven Henikoff, Srinivas Ramachandran ... Jorja G Henikoff
    A stable tetrameric nucleosome occupies the central segment of each ∼120-bp budding yeast centromere in two rotational phases of both reflectional orientations in vivo.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    The COMA complex interacts with Cse4 and positions Sli15/Ipl1 at the budding yeast inner kinetochore

    Josef Fischböck-Halwachs, Sylvia Singh ... Franz Herzog
    The chromosomal passenger complex interacts with the inner kinetochore COMA complex through the Ctf19 C-terminus in vitro which is shown to be important for mediating accurate chromosome segregation.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Modularity and determinants of a (bi-)polarization control system from free-living and obligate intracellular bacteria

    Matthieu Bergé, Sébastien Campagne ... Patrick H Viollier
    Common ancestries, activities and structural determinants of a modular (bi-)polarization control system encoded in free-living and obligate intracellular α-proteobacteria, including the rickettsial pathogens, are described.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Random sub-diffusion and capture of genes by the nuclear pore reduces dynamics and coordinates inter-chromosomal movement

    Michael Chas Sumner, Steven B Torrisi ... Jason H Brickner
    Measuring and simulating chromatin dynamics reveals that repositioning of genes to the nuclear pore is neither active nor vectorial, but reduces sub-diffusion and coordinates movement between loci on different chromosomes.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    The kinetochore prevents centromere-proximal crossover recombination during meiosis

    Nadine Vincenten, Lisa-Marie Kuhl ... Adèle L Marston
    The meiotic DNA recombination landscape is locally influenced by the kinetochore to minimize potentially deleterious pericentromeric crossover recombination.
    1. Genetics and Genomics

    Cohesin residency determines chromatin loop patterns

    Lorenzo Costantino, Tsung-Han S Hsieh ... Douglas Koshland
    High-resolution mapping of cohesin-dependent chromatin loops in the genome of budding yeast reveals evolutionarily conserved features for loop formation and cohesin residency as a determinant of loop positioning.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Eco1-dependent cohesin acetylation anchors chromatin loops and cohesion to define functional meiotic chromosome domains

    Rachael E Barton, Lucia F Massari ... Adèle L Marston
    Meiotic recombination and chromosome segregation require the establishment of chromatin boundaries by the acetyltransferase Eco1, which anchors both chromatin loops and cohesion.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Condensin positioning at telomeres by shelterin proteins drives sister-telomere disjunction in anaphase

    Léonard Colin, Celine Reyes ... Sylvie Tournier
    Telomeric proteins Taz1 or Mit1 specifically regulate telomere association of condensin which is essential for sister-telomere disjunction in mitosis by restraining telomere association of cohesin.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    Microneedle manipulation of the mammalian spindle reveals specialized, short-lived reinforcement near chromosomes

    Pooja Suresh, Alexandra F Long, Sophie Dumont
    Directly exerting force on the mammalian spindle reveals local and short-lived reinforcement in the spindle center, well-suited to preserve connections to chromosomes over seconds and yet allow remodeling over minutes.

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