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    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Developmental Biology

    FBXL19 recruits CDK-Mediator to CpG islands of developmental genes priming them for activation during lineage commitment

    Emilia Dimitrova, Takashi Kondo ... Robert J Klose
    The ZF-CxxC protein FBXL19 recruits kinase-associated Mediator to CpG islands of silent developmental genes in embryonic stem cells, which primes these genes for activation during differentiation and is required for embryonic development.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Novel mechanistic insights into the role of Mer2 as the keystone of meiotic DNA break formation

    Dorota Rousová, Vaishnavi Nivsarkar ... John R Weir
    Mer2 interacts directly with meiotic chromatin, axial proteins, and the DNA break forming machinery to facilitate the formation of meiotic double-strand breaks.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    The Smc5/6 complex counteracts R-loop formation at highly transcribed genes in cooperation with RNase H2

    Shamayita Roy, Hemanta Adhikary ... Damien D'Amours
    Genetic analyses in budding yeast coupled with biochemical assays have revealed an unexpected role for the Smc5/6 complex in cellular pathways responsible for the prevention of RNA formation in genomic DNA.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    High-resolution mapping demonstrates inhibition of DNA excision repair by transcription factors

    Mingrui Duan, Smitha Sivapragasam ... Peng Mao
    Transcription factor proteins play an important role in modulating base damage formation and excision repair at the binding sites in the genome.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Chromatin endogenous cleavage provides a global view of yeast RNA polymerase II transcription kinetics

    Jake VanBelzen, Bennet Sakelaris ... Jason H Brickner
    An alternative method for mapping RNA polymerase II occupancy over the genome provides new insights into the kinetics and molecular mechanism of transcription.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    ATP-dependent chromatin assembly is functionally distinct from chromatin remodeling

    Sharon E Torigoe, Ashok Patel ... James T Kadonaga
    The Chd1 motor protein performs two functionally distinct ATP-dependent activities, nucleosome assembly and chromatin remodeling, to generate periodic arrays of nucleosomes.
    1. Cell Biology

    The quantitative architecture of centromeric chromatin

    Dani L Bodor, João F Mata ... Lars ET Jansen
    The number of CENP-A molecules at human centromeres helps to explain how this structure is built and epigenetically inherited.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    HP1α is a chromatin crosslinker that controls nuclear and mitotic chromosome mechanics

    Amy R Strom, Ronald J Biggs ... Andrew D Stephens
    Micromanipulation experiments demonstrate that HP1α strengthens interphase and mitotic chromosome mechanics and maintains nuclear shape by chromatin crosslinking, separate from histone methylation.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Nucleosome disassembly during human non-homologous end joining followed by concerted HIRA- and CAF-1-dependent reassembly

    Xuan Li, Jessica K Tyler
    The human genome is unpackaged to allow DNA breaks to be joined back together, and then repackaged into chromosomes afterwards.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Regulation of chromatin architecture by transcription factor binding

    Stephanie Portillo-Ledesma, Suckwoo Chung ... Tamar Schlick
    The binding of transcription factors to mesoscale chromatin fibers leads to microdomains whose features are dependent on the linker DNA length, linker histone density, and tail acetylation levels.