113 results found
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Depletion or cleavage of cohesin during anaphase differentially affects chromatin structure and segregation

    Jonay Garcia-Luis, Hélène Bordelet ... Luis Aragon
    Cohesin role in chromosome organisation during anaphase is necessary for the segregation of chromosomes.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Divergent kleisin subunits of cohesin specify mechanisms to tether and release meiotic chromosomes

    Aaron F Severson, Barbara J Meyer
    Mechanisms that tether and release replicated sister chromatids to produce sperm and eggs rely extensively on meiotic cohesin complexes that are endowed with unexpectedly different properties specified by a single interchangeable subunit, the α-kleisin.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Cohesin architecture and clustering in vivo

    Siheng Xiang, Douglas Koshland
    Cohesin adopts a flexible butterfly conformation in vivo and forms spatial and temporal regulated ordered clusters to maintain cohesion and condensation.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Scc2 counteracts a Wapl-independent mechanism that releases cohesin from chromosomes during G1

    Madhusudhan Srinivasan, Naomi J Petela ... Kim A Nasmyth
    In G1 cells, Scc2 loads and maintains cohesin on chromosomes by counteracting a Wapl-independent releasing activity, which is neutralized in S phase by CDK1.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Sister kinetochore splitting and precocious disintegration of bivalents could explain the maternal age effect

    Agata P Zielinska, Zuzana Holubcova ... Melina Schuh
    Multiple age-related changes in chromosome architecture could explain why human oocyte aneuploidy increases with advanced maternal age.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Distinct responses to reduplicated chromosomes require distinct Mad2 responses

    Benjamin M Stormo, Donald T Fox
    Mitosis of reduplicated chromosomes is under careful regulation and can be perfectly executed.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Eco1-dependent cohesin acetylation anchors chromatin loops and cohesion to define functional meiotic chromosome domains

    Rachael E Barton, Lucia F Massari ... Adèle L Marston
    Meiotic recombination and chromosome segregation require the establishment of chromatin boundaries by the acetyltransferase Eco1, which anchors both chromatin loops and cohesion.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Folding of cohesin’s coiled coil is important for Scc2/4-induced association with chromosomes

    Naomi J Petela, Andres Gonzalez Llamazares ... Kim A Nasmyth
    First evidence of cohesin folding occurring in vivo and during cohesion together with a detailed description of the structural aspects of cohesin's elbow folding through a series of novel structures.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    The CDK Pef1 and protein phosphatase 4 oppose each other for regulating cohesin binding to fission yeast chromosomes

    Adrien Birot, Marta Tormos-Pérez ... Jean-Paul Javerzat
    Cohesin loader activity is regulated by phosphorylation of its cohesin substrate.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    The kinetochore prevents centromere-proximal crossover recombination during meiosis

    Nadine Vincenten, Lisa-Marie Kuhl ... Adèle L Marston
    The meiotic DNA recombination landscape is locally influenced by the kinetochore to minimize potentially deleterious pericentromeric crossover recombination.

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