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    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Spen links RNA-mediated endogenous retrovirus silencing and X chromosome inactivation

    Ava C Carter, Jin Xu ... Howard Y Chang
    A long noncoding RNA uses viral mimicry to achieve developmental gene silencing across a chromosome.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Neuroscience

    The histone deacetylase complex MiDAC regulates a neurodevelopmental gene expression program to control neurite outgrowth

    Baisakhi Mondal, Hongjian Jin ... Hans-Martin Herz
    Identification of the underlying molecular gene-regulatory mechanisms by which the histone deacetylase complex MiDAC controls neurite outgrowth.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Post-translational modification patterns on β-myosin heavy chain are altered in ischemic and nonischemic human hearts

    Maicon Landim-Vieira, Matthew C Childers ... Michelle S Parvatiyar
    Analytical techniques and computational models reveal novel post-translational modifications on β-myosin heavy chain in the human hearts and highlight their potential as therapeutic targets.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Medicine

    MS-275, a class 1 histone deacetylase inhibitor augments glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonism to improve glycemic control and reduce obesity in diet-induced obese mice

    Shilpak Bele, Shravan Babu Girada ... Prasenjit Mitra
    Class 1 histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor MS-275 enhances the efficacy of glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP-1R) therapy for glycemic control and reduction of obesity.
    1. Neuroscience

    Neuronal complexity is attenuated in preclinical models of migraine and restored by HDAC6 inhibition

    Zachariah Bertels, Harinder Singh ... Amynah A Pradhan
    In models of chronic migraine, neuronal complexity is diminished in head-pain processing regions but restored through HDAC6 inhibition, which increases tubulin acetylation and cytoskeletal flexibility, and CGRP receptor blockade.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Heterochromatin assembly and transcriptome repression by Set1 in coordination with a class II histone deacetylase

    David R Lorenz, Lauren F Meyer ... Hugh P Cam
    Set1 has roles in chromatin organization and transcriptome control that are largely independent of histone H3 lysine 4 methylation.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Medicine

    A human-based multi-gene signature enables quantitative drug repurposing for metabolic disease

    James A Timmons, Andrew Anighoro ... Stuart M Phillips
    Optimising the use of transcriptomics enables screening of thousands of compounds and illustrates an approach that yields quantitative pharmacology at the single-gene and pathway level.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Polycomb- and REST-associated histone deacetylases are independent pathways toward a mature neuronal phenotype

    James C McGann, Jon A Oyer ... Gail Mandel
    Poised neuronal genes are repressed by REST and Polycomb in embryonic stem cells independently and via different chromatin modifications.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics
    2. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    ETO family protein Mtgr1 mediates Prdm14 functions in stem cell maintenance and primordial germ cell formation

    Nataliya Nady, Ankit Gupta ... Joanna Wysocka
    The Mtgr1 protein promotes the maintenance of pluripotency and germ cell formation via its interaction with the stem cell regulator Prdm14.
    1. Developmental Biology

    Glucocorticoid receptor-PPARα axis in fetal mouse liver prepares neonates for milk lipid catabolism

    Gianpaolo Rando, Chek Kun Tan ... Walter Wahli
    Glucocorticoid receptor directly regulates the transcriptional activity of peroxisome proliferator-activated alpha (PPARα) before birth in anticipation of the sudden shifts in the postnatal nutrient source and metabolic demands.