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    1. Medicine

    Early prediction of clinical response to checkpoint inhibitor therapy in human solid tumors through mathematical modeling

    Joseph D Butner, Geoffrey V Martin ... Vittorio Cristini
    A mechanistic mathematical model informed by standard‐of‐care imaging and pathology predicts tumor responses to immunotherapy a priori on a per-patient basis.
    1. Medicine
    2. Neuroscience

    Quantifying noxious-evoked baseline sensitivity in neonates to optimise analgesic trials

    Maria M Cobo, Caroline Hartley ... Rebeccah Slater
    Measuring individual differences in noxious-evoked baseline sensitivity in neonates can substantially reduce sample sizes required in neonatal analgesic trials.
    1. Medicine

    Meta-Research: A comprehensive review of randomized clinical trials in three medical journals reveals 396 medical reversals

    Diana Herrera-Perez, Alyson Haslam ... Vinay Prasad
    An analysis of more than 3000 randomized controlled trials published in JAMA, the Lancet and NEJM has identified 396 medical reversals.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Transcriptional correlates of malaria in RTS,S/AS01-vaccinated African children: a matched case–control study

    Gemma Moncunill, Jason Carnes ... Raphael Gottardo
    Prevaccination levels of transcriptional modules related to monocytes, dendritic cells, and other immune categories correlate with clinical malaria risk in RTS,S/AS01E-vaccinated African children, suggesting that certain monocyte subsets may inhibit RTS,S/AS01E-induced protective responses.
    1. Medicine

    Genomic landscape of lymphatic malformations: a case series and response to the PI3Kα inhibitor alpelisib in an N-of-1 clinical trial

    Montaser F Shaheen, Julie Y Tse ... Wadih Arap
    Pathogenic activating mutations in PIK3CA or NRAS were the most common genetic findings in a lymphatic malformation patient cohort and an N-of-1 trial of the PI3Kα inhibitor alpelisib in a patient with a PIK3CA mutation confirmed these findings are actionable.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Computational and Systems Biology

    Predicting progression-free survival after systemic therapy in advanced head and neck cancer: Bayesian regression and model development

    Paul R Barber, Rami Mustapha ... Tony Ng
    Circulating immune cells reflect intra-tumoural immunity and can predict response to systemic therapy in head and neck cancer.
    1. Cancer Biology

    Science Forum: Is preclinical research in cancer biology reproducible enough?

    Patrick Bodilly Kane, Jonathan Kimmelman
    Results from the Reproducibility Project: Cancer Biology provide a picture of the rate of false positives in cancer preclinical research, but it is still not clear if research in this field is less reproducible than it should be.
  1. eLife Latest: Supporting AllTrials to encourage the registration and reporting of all clinical trials

    AllTrials is calling for broad scrutiny to help uncover missing results from past clinical trials.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Improving statistical power in severe malaria genetic association studies by augmenting phenotypic precision

    James A Watson, Carolyne M Ndila ... Nicholas J White
    Complete blood count data can increase the accuracy of the diagnosis of severe malaria in children in high transmission settings.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Medicine

    JAK inhibition decreases the autoimmune burden in Down syndrome

    Angela L Rachubinski, Elizabeth Wallace ... Joaquín M Espinosa
    Treatment with a JAK inhibitor normalizes multiple biomarkers of autoinflammation and provides therapeutic benefit for diverse immune skin conditions in individuals with Down syndrome.