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    1. Neuroscience

    Clusters of cooperative ion channels enable a membrane-potential-based mechanism for short-term memory

    Paul Pfeiffer, Alexei V Egorov ... Susanne Schreiber
    Independently gating ion channels typically act fast within milliseconds, but cooperative interactions within a cluster of channels allow for a memory of previous electrical activity for several seconds.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    DNA methylome combined with chromosome cluster-oriented analysis provides an early signature for cutaneous melanoma aggressiveness

    Arnaud Carrier, Cécile Desjobert ... Paola B Arimondo
    An original molecular multi-step approach integrating DNA methylome and chromosome-cluster localization cross-analysis identified a DNA methylation signature of patient outcome supporting that the core DNA methylation for a given trait is independent of the physiological context under which it arises.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Zinc finger protein Zfp335 is required for the formation of the naïve T cell compartment

    Brenda Y Han, Shuang Wu ... Jason G Cyster
    A novel zinc finger transcription factor regulates expression of multiple genes in late stage thymocytes and recent thymic emigrants to promote formation of the naïve T cell compartment.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Role of Nfu1 and Bol3 in iron-sulfur cluster transfer to mitochondrial clients

    Andrew Melber, Un Na ... Dennis R Winge
    Mitochondrial proteins Nfu1 and BolA3 mediate the transfer of preformed [4Fe-4S] clusters within the mitochondria to recipient proteins to shield clusters from oxidative damage during transfer.
    1. Genetics and Genomics

    Environmentally-induced epigenetic conversion of a piRNA cluster

    Karine Casier, Valérie Delmarre ... Antoine Boivin
    Activation of a piRNA cluster is achieved by high temperature and without maternal inheritance of homologous piRNAs highlighting how variations of species natural habitat can become heritable and shape epigenome.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    EBI2-mediated bridging channel positioning supports splenic dendritic cell homeostasis and particulate antigen capture

    Tangsheng Yi, Jason G Cyster
    The receptor EBI2 is essential for correctly positioning CD4+ dendritic cells in the spleen so that they can present blood-borne antigens to T cells and thereby provoke an antibody response.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Redox-dependent rearrangements of the NiFeS cluster of carbon monoxide dehydrogenase

    Elizabeth C Wittenborn, Mériem Merrouch ... Catherine L Drennan
    Structural analysis reveals large-scale conformational changes in the active site metallocluster of a CO2-fixing enzyme.
    1. Neuroscience

    Clusters of synaptic inputs on dendrites of layer 5 pyramidal cells in mouse visual cortex

    Onur Gökçe, Tobias Bonhoeffer, Volker Scheuss
    A combination of optogenetics and 2-photon calcium imaging reveals spatial prerequisites for non-linear synaptic summation within a defined cortical connection.
    1. Cell Biology

    Disordered clusters of Bak dimers rupture mitochondria during apoptosis

    Rachel T Uren, Martin O’Hely ... Ruth M Kluck
    Dimers of Bak assemble into clusters without using a distinct protein-protein interface, which may explain the apparent difficulties in obtaining high resolution structures of the pore complex and in targeting dimer-dimer interactions to regulate apoptosis.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Female resistance to pneumonia identifies lung macrophage nitric oxide synthase-3 as a therapeutic target

    Zhiping Yang, Yuh-Chin T Huang ... Lester Kobzik
    Activation of lung macrophage nitric oxide synthase-3 improves both bacterial clearance and outcome in primary and secondary pneumonia models.