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    1. Neuroscience

    Different Roles of D1/D2 Medium Spiny Neurons in the Nucleus Accumbens in Pair Bond Formation of Male Mandarin Voles

    Lizi Zhang, Yishan Qu ... Fadao Tai
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Important
    • Compelling
    1. Neuroscience

    Methylphenidate enhances or impairs the cognitive control of Pavlovian bias depending on working memory capacity

    Dirk EM Geurts, Hanneke EM den Ouden ... Roshan Cools
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Important
    • Convincing
    1. Neuroscience

    A robust brain network for sustained attention from adolescence to adulthood that predicts later substance use

    Yihe Weng, Johann Kruschwitz ... IMAGEN Consortium
    Differences in behavior and brain connectivity in young adolescents predicted future substance use.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    A unique multi-synaptic mechanism involving acetylcholine and GABA regulates dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens through early adolescence in male rats

    Melody C Iacino, Taylor A Stowe ... Mark J Ferris
    A circuit within the nucleus accumbens that exists during a specific developmental window through early adolescence male rats may serve as a substrate that underlies heightened reward seeking in this population.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Haplotype function score improves biological interpretation and cross-ancestry polygenic prediction of human complex traits

    Weichen Song, Yongyong Shi, Guan Ning Lin
    Using sequence-determined functional genomic features instead of original genotypes can partially overcome challenges in genetic association studies, such as rare variant exclusion and population structure.
    1. Neuroscience

    Drug-induced changes in connectivity to midbrain dopamine cells revealed by rabies monosynaptic tracing

    Katrina Bartas, May Hui ... Kevin T. Beier
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Valuable
    • Solid
    1. Neuroscience

    Stimulation of VTA dopamine inputs to LH upregulates orexin neuronal activity in a DRD2-dependent manner

    Masaya Harada, Laia Serratosa Capdevila ... Tommaso Patriarchi
    Optogenetic manipulation and photometry recordings in the lateral hypothalamus show how interactions between dopamine and orexin systems underlie reward expectation revealing dopaminergic modulation of orexinergic activity via D2 receptors.
    1. Neuroscience

    Regulation of hippocampal mossy fiber-CA3 synapse function by a Bcl11b/C1ql2/Nrxn3(25b+) pathway

    Artemis Koumoundourou, Märt Rannap ... Stefan Britsch
    Molecular genetic, cell culture as well as electrophysiological analyses reveal a C1ql2/Neurexin3(25b+)-dependent molecular pathway through which Bcl11b controls critical functions of adult hippocampal mossy fiber synapses.
    1. Medicine

    Loss of CTRP10 results in female obesity with preserved metabolic health

    Fangluo Chen, Dylan C. Sarver ... G. William Wong
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Valuable
    • Convincing
    1. Neuroscience
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Exploring the K+ binding site and its coupling to transport in the neurotransmitter:sodium symporter LeuT

    Solveig G Schmidt, Andreas Nygaard ... Claus J Loland
    Potassium presumably binds to the Na1 site in LeuT, playing a role in inwardly rectifying the transport of substrates.