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    1. Neuroscience

    Constitutive activation of kappa opioid receptors at ventral tegmental area inhibitory synapses following acute stress

    Abigail M Polter, Kelsey Barcomb ... Julie A Kauer
    Rats exposed to a single stressful event experience days-long constitutive activation of the kappa opioid receptor at inhibitory synapses in part of the brain’s reward system, which increases their drug-seeking behavior.
    1. Neuroscience

    Roundabout receptor 2 maintains inhibitory control of the adult midbrain

    Bryan B Gore, Samara M Miller ... Larry S Zweifel
    The developmental axon guidance receptor roundabout 2 maintains inhibitory synaptic connectivity in the adult brain; demonstrating continued essential function of this receptor in regulating synaptic function in the CNS.
    1. Neuroscience

    Cue- versus reward-encoding basolateral amygdala projections to nucleus accumbens

    Yi He, Yanhua H Huang ... Yan Dong
    Two distinct projections from the basolateral amygdala to nucleus accumbens differentially contribute to cue- versus reward-mediated behavioral reinforcement.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Reciprocal regulation of ARPP-16 by PKA and MAST3 kinases provides a cAMP-regulated switch in protein phosphatase 2A inhibition

    Veronica Musante, Lu Li ... Angus C Nairn
    A complex interplay between MAST3 and PKA protein kinases and the regulatory protein ARPP-16 allows cAMP to control the activity of protein phosphatase 2A.
    1. Neuroscience

    Conditional deletion of neurexins dysregulates neurotransmission from dopamine neurons

    Charles Ducrot, Gregory de Carvalho ... Louis-Eric Trudeau
    A combination of electrophysiological, electrochemical, and anatomical experiments sheds new light on how the complex neurotransmitter repertoire of dopaminergic neurons in the brain is regulated by proteins of the neurexin family.
    1. Ecology
    2. Neuroscience

    Probing the decision-making mechanisms underlying choice between drug and nondrug rewards in rats

    Youna Vandaele, Magalie Lenoir ... Serge H Ahmed
    In a drug choice setting, rats’ preference is initially driven by deliberative processes but shifts to more automatic selection processes after extended training, in accordance with the sequential choice model.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    A label-free approach to detect ligand binding to cell surface proteins in real time

    Verena Burtscher, Matej Hotka ... Walter Sandtner
    Binding of a charged small molecule to a membrane protein changes the amplitude of the apparent membrane capacitance by changing the charge density at the surfaces of the membrane.
    1. Neuroscience

    Generality and opponency of rostromedial tegmental (RMTg) roles in valence processing

    Hao Li, Dominika Pullmann ... Thomas C Jhou
    Rostromedial tegmental neurons encode motivational valence and opponent responses across a wide range of affective stimulus modalities, while also driving dopamine inhibition and conditioned place aversion to aversive stimuli.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Paternal nicotine exposure alters hepatic xenobiotic metabolism in offspring

    Markus P Vallaster, Shweta Kukreja ... Oliver J Rando
    A novel paternal effect based on nicotine exposure reveals that offspring exhibit an adaptive, yet nonspecific, resistance to multiple toxins.
    1. Neuroscience

    Selective and regulated trapping of nicotinic receptor weak base ligands and relevance to smoking cessation

    Anitha P Govind, Yolanda F Vallejo ... William N Green
    The smoking cessation drug varenicline (Chantix) and other weak base ligands reduce a4b2-type nicotinic receptor (a4b2R) upregulation through slow intracellular release due to selective trapping in acidic vesicles that contain a4b2Rs.