Ancestral sequence reconstruction of an essential muscle protein involved in O₂ storage and transport accurately tracks secondary aquatic transitions in a speciose clade of insectivorous mammals.

Different Purkinje cell subpopulations show distinct developmental profiles of physiological activity, climbing fiber inputs and axonal and dendritic morphology, matching different timelines of cerebellum-dependent behaviors.

Contrasting with neural network theories, a study of the cross-species perception of dynamic faces with highly realistic human and monkey avatars reveals independent perceptual encoding of facial shape and expression.

The results imply that there is not a safe threshold below which there are no toxic effects of alcohol.

SI topographic finger maps of older adults show signs of cortical aging but do not show classical hallmarks of cortical de-differentiation.

Sensory stimulation produces stochastic population responses in the cortex that are governed by layer 6 cortico-reticular projections that modulate thalamic synchrony.

New stimulus-dependencies of choice-related signals in sensory neurons uncovered by new analytical results and methods.