445 results found
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Tight Junction Protein 1a regulates pigment cell organisation during zebrafish colour patterning

    Andrey Fadeev, Jana Krauss ... Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard
    The changes in shape of iridophores that underlie adult colour pattern formation in zebrafish depend on the levels of Tight Junction Protein 1a in these cells.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Gap junctions composed of connexins 41.8 and 39.4 are essential for colour pattern formation in zebrafish

    Uwe Irion, Hans Georg Frohnhöfer ... Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard
    Melanophores and xanthophores interact via heteromeric gap junctions composed of Connexin 41.8 and Connexin 39.4 to establish the adult pigment pattern in zebrafish.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    Cortex cis-regulatory switches establish scale colour identity and pattern diversity in Heliconius

    Luca Livraghi, Joseph J Hanly ... Chris D Jiggins
    The evolution of a butterfly mimetic phenotype is driven by modular cis-regulstory switches controlling a ‘hotspot’ gene.
    1. Evolutionary Biology

    Colour polymorphism associated with a gene duplication in male wood tiger moths

    Melanie N Brien, Anna Orteu ... Johanna Mappes
    A complex colour polymorphism which links colour with behavioural and life-history traits is associated with a single gene duplication in male wood tiger moths.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology

    How honey bees make fast and accurate decisions

    HaDi MaBouDi, James AR Marshall ... Andrew B Barron
    A fast and accurate decision-making strategy observed in bees, and reproduced in a neurally-grounded model, suggests a robust, risk-averse decision strategy suitable for when sampling and errors are both costly.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Pyphe, a python toolbox for assessing microbial growth and cell viability in high-throughput colony screens

    Stephan Kamrad, María Rodríguez-López ... Jürg Bähler
    An open-source python package for phenotype analyses provides a versatile, modular and user-friendly solution to determine complementary fitness-related traits from large-scale assays of microbial colonies.
    1. Evolutionary Biology

    A β-carotene-binding protein carrying a red pigment regulates body-color transition between green and black in locusts

    Meiling Yang, Yanli Wang ... Le Kang
    Body color change of locusts reveals a new 'palette effect' mechanism by which the red βCBP–β-carotene pigment complex acts as a switch to coordinate between black and green coloration.
    1. Neuroscience

    Space as a scaffold for rotational generalisation of abstract concepts

    Jacques Pesnot Lerousseau, Christopher Summerfield
    Spatial mapping serves as a cognitive scaffold for acquiring abstract conceptual invariances across sensory domains, shedding light on the mechanisms of human learning.
    1. Neuroscience

    Neural signatures of vigilance decrements predict behavioural errors before they occur

    Hamid Karimi-Rouzbahani, Alexandra Woolgar, Anina N Rich
    Declined coding of sensory information in the brain reflects human vigilance decrements and allows prediction of behavioural errors.
    1. Neuroscience

    Dopaminergic challenge dissociates learning from primary versus secondary sources of information

    Alicia J Rybicki, Sophie L Sowden ... Jennifer L Cook
    Haloperidol comparably affects learning from social and non-social sources when they are the primary source of information but does not affect learning from (social or non-social) secondary sources, providing evidence in support of domain-general neurochemical mechanisms underpinning social learning.

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