5,142 results found
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    Design of an optimal combination therapy with broadly neutralizing antibodies to suppress HIV-1

    Colin LaMont, Jakub Otwinowski ... Armita Nourmohammad
    Computational evolutionary model to predict the efficacy of broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) in suppressing HIV and to design optimal combination therapy with bNAbs.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Computational and Systems Biology

    A curative combination cancer therapy achieves high fractional cell killing through low cross-resistance and drug additivity

    Adam C Palmer, Christopher Chidley, Peter K Sorger
    Drugs in a curative chemotherapy regimen are independently effective and resisted by different mechanisms, so cancer cells have little chance of surviving all drugs, and this benefit occurs without synergistic interactions.
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Cancer Biology

    Evolutionary dynamics of cancer in response to targeted combination therapy

    Ivana Bozic, Johannes G Reiter ... Martin A Nowak
    A study that models the evolution of drug resistance in tumors reveals that drugs are more effective when given in combination than sequentially, and that cure is much more likely when the drugs target different pathways.
    1. Medicine
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor-based combination antiretroviral therapy is associated with lower cell-associated HIV RNA and DNA levels compared to protease inhibitor-based therapy

    Alexander O Pasternak, Jelmer Vroom ... The Co-morBidity in Relation to Aids (COBRA) Collaboration
    In two independent cohorts, NNRTI-based cART regimens are associated with significantly lower cell-associated HIV RNA levels than PI-based regimens, suggesting more potent suppression of residual virus replication by NNRTI-based regimens.
    1. Cancer Biology

    Improving PD-1 blockade plus chemotherapy for complete remission of lung cancer by nanoPDLIM2

    Fan Sun, Pengrong Yan ... Zhaoxia Qu
    The novel PDLIM2 nanomedicine enhances chemoimmunotherapy for complete cure of lung cancer.
    1. Medicine
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    The effect of combining antibiotics on resistance: A systematic review and meta-analysis

    Berit Siedentop, Viacheslav N Kachalov ... Sebastian Bonhoeffer
    A systematic review shows no evidence of harm or benefit of antibiotic combinations on resistance evolution as clinical data lack statistical power to draw definitive conclusions, highlighting a knowledge gap.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Hepatocyte Growth Factor-mediated satellite cells niche perturbation promotes development of distinct sarcoma subtypes

    Deborah Morena, Nicola Maestro ... Riccardo Taulli
    The functional relevance of stem cell niche perturbation in sarcomagenesis is defined and the mouse model presented provides a rationale for the use of combination therapy for the treatment of genetically heterogeneous sarcomas.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    The influence of biological, epidemiological, and treatment factors on the establishment and spread of drug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum

    Thiery Masserey, Tamsin Lee ... Melissa A Penny
    Models of malaria and treatment dynamics were combined with emulator-based global sensitivity analysis to elucidate the interplay between drug, biology, and epidemiological factors on the evolution of resistance to malaria treatments, including artemisinin.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Long-term intravital imaging of the multicolor-coded tumor microenvironment during combination immunotherapy

    Shuhong Qi, Hui Li ... Zhihong Zhang
    Tregs form an "immunosuppressive ring" around solid tumors that is broken down during adoptive cell therapy and cyclophosphamide combination immunotherapy.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Medicine

    Hepatic MIR20B promotes nonalcoholic fatty liver disease by suppressing PPARA

    Yo Han Lee, Hyun-Jun Jang ... Jang Hyun Choi
    MIR20B has a deteriorating effect in NAFLD by suppressing PPARA, and may serve as a therapeutic target for combination therapy with fenofibrate for NAFLD.

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