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    1. Neuroscience

    A connectome of the Drosophila central complex reveals network motifs suitable for flexible navigation and context-dependent action selection

    Brad K Hulse, Hannah Haberkern ... Vivek Jayaraman
    An analysis of the first complete synaptic resolution connectome of Drosophila's navigation circuit uncovers neural network motifs supporting broadly relevant sensorimotor computations.
    1. Neuroscience

    Causal role for the subthalamic nucleus in interrupting behavior

    Kathryn H Fife, Navarre A Gutierrez-Reed ... Thomas S Hnasko
    Activation of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) pauses or disrupts behavior, while STN inhibition reduces the disruptive effects of surprise, indicating that STN activation is both sufficient and necessary for behavioral inhibition.
    1. Ecology
    2. Computational and Systems Biology

    Microbes with higher metabolic independence are enriched in human gut microbiomes under stress

    Iva Veseli, Yiqun T Chen ... A Murat Eren
    Revised
    Reviewed Preprint v2
    Updated
    • Important
    • Compelling
    1. Neuroscience

    Dopamine neuron glutamate cotransmission evokes a delayed excitation in lateral dorsal striatal cholinergic interneurons

    Nao Chuhma, Susana Mingote ... Stephen Rayport
    Dopamine neurons make novel glutamatergic connections to striatal cholinergic interneurons in the lateral dorsal striatum that are mediated by metabotropic glutamate receptors coupled to TrpC channels.
    1. Neuroscience

    Judging the difficulty of perceptual decisions

    Anne Löffler, Ariel Zylberberg ... Daniel M Wolpert
    Deciding which of two perceptual decisions is more difficult involves sequential sampling processes that terminate when the difference in accumulated evidence for each decision exceeds a threshold.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    The giant mimivirus 1.2 Mb genome is elegantly organized into a 30-nm diameter helical protein shield

    Alejandro Villalta, Alain Schmitt ... Chantal Abergel
    As a Russian doll, mimivirus dsDNA genome is folded in a nucleocapsid-like structure enclosed in the nucleoid compartment, encased in the icosahedral capsid itself decorated by long glycosylated fibrils surprisingly made of the same protein as the genomic fiber.
    1. Neuroscience

    Neural basis of cognitive control signals in anterior cingulate cortex during delay discounting

    Jeremy K Seamans, Shelby White ... Christopher C Lapish
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Useful
    • Incomplete
    1. Neuroscience

    Post-ejaculatory Inhibition of Female Sexual Drive via Heterogeneous Neuronal Ensembles in the Medial Preoptic Area

    Kentaro K Ishii, Koichi Hashikawa ... Garret D Stuber
    Revised
    Reviewed Preprint v2
    Updated
    • Important
    • Compelling
    1. Neuroscience

    An antisense oligonucleotide-based strategy to ameliorate cognitive dysfunction in the 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome

    Pratibha Thakur, Martin Lackinger ... Joseph A Gogos
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Important
    • Compelling
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Analysis of CDPK1 targets identifies a trafficking adaptor complex that regulates microneme exocytosis in Toxoplasma

    Alex W Chan, Malgorzata Broncel ... Sebastian Lourido
    Comprehensive characterization of kinase-dependent phosphorylation in the human pathogen Toxoplasma gondii identifies a trafficking adaptor complex required for virulence factor secretion and infection.