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A worm with a nervous system of only 302 neurons satisfies the necessary and sufficient conditions for value-based decision making.

Targeted memory reactivation improved memory performance of easy-to-learn words, but had no effect of difficult-to-learn words, which suggests a critical role of word learning difficulty in sleep associated memory reactivation.

The extracellular concentration of dopamine in the nucleus accumbens core is progressively diminished by white noise, an underutilized, easy-to-titrate aversive stimulus, but is unaffected by white-noise intensity, context valence, and associated probabilistic contingencies.

A plant peptide hormone controls organ shedding by acting as molecular glue that promotes the interaction between two membrane receptor kinases.

Asymmetries between the shape of the left and right human cortex are highly unique to individuals, akin to a neuroanatomical fingerprint, related to cognitive function, and primarily driven by person-specific environmental influences.

People's confidence in information and their neural correlates in key regions of the social brain are more stable when tracking social advice compared to non-social information.

Anaesthesia and disorders of consciousness both reduce the capacity of the human brain to integrate information, specifically targeting interactions within a shared circuit of regions in the brain’s default network.

Using novel approach to study real-time social interactions shows that mutual action visibility facilitates static and dynamic coordination in both species, but whereas humans employ dynamic turn-taking to equalize rewards, macaques, after training with a human, compete between themselves.

Intrinsic dynamics are shaped by the intersection of molecular, microstructural, connectomic, and activation gradients.