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    1. Ecology
    2. Neuroscience

    Individual recognition and the ‘face inversion effect’ in medaka fish (Oryzias latipes)

    Mu-Yun Wang, Hideaki Takeuchi
    Medaka fish were able to use faces for individual recognition, and were slower to recognise inverted faces but not inverted non-face shapes.
    1. Neuroscience

    Forced choices reveal a trade-off between cognitive effort and physical pain

    Todd A Vogel, Zachary M Savelson ... Mathieu Roy
    Cognitive effort is aversive and people will accept physical pain to avoid it, but this avoidance does not appear to share the same fundamental characteristics of pain avoidance.
    1. Neuroscience

    Information, certainty, and learning

    Justin A Harris, CR Gallistel
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Important
    • Convincing
    1. Ecology
    2. Neuroscience

    The social life of Norway rats (Rattus norvegicus)

    Manon K Schweinfurth
    Rats are highly social animals that show complex social skills, which has not been acknowledged enough when controlling them in the wild and conducting research in the laboratory.
    1. Ecology

    Higher social tolerance is associated with more complex facial behavior in macaques

    Alan V Rincon, Bridget M Waller ... Jérôme Micheletta
    Detailed quantification of macaque facial behavior reveals a positive link between social and communicative complexity, and helps us to better understand the evolution of animal communication.
    1. Neuroscience

    One-shot generalization in humans revealed through a drawing task

    Henning Tiedemann, Yaniv Morgenstern ... Roland W Fleming
    Humans are able to generate a complete category of varied objects from just one exemplar shape, identifying and utilizing its most distinctive parts to create a coherent group, even for other observers.
    1. Neuroscience

    Impaired adaptation of learning to contingency volatility in internalizing psychopathology

    Christopher Gagne, Ondrej Zika ... Sonia J Bishop
    Hierarchical modeling of internalizing symptoms and task performance reveals that difficulty adapting probabilistic learning to second-order uncertainty is common to anxiety and depression and holds across rewarding and punishing outcomes.
    1. Neuroscience

    Gaze patterns and brain activations in humans and marmosets in the Frith-Happé theory-of-mind animation task

    Audrey Dureux, Alessandro Zanini ... Stefan Everling
    Shared traits in gaze patterns and brain activations between marmosets and humans during Theory of Mind animations reveal cross-species cognitive similarities.
    1. Neuroscience

    A distributed brain response predicting the facial expression of acute nociceptive pain

    Marie-Eve Picard, Miriam Kunz ... Pierre Rainville
    Facial expression provides a complementary channel to communicate pain experiences and reflects the activation of brain mechanisms partly distinct from those associated with subjective self-reports of pain.
    Version of Record
    Short Report
    • Important
    • Solid
    1. Physics of Living Systems

    Gendered hiring and attrition on the path to parity for academic faculty

    Nicholas LaBerge, Kenneth Hunter Wapman ... Daniel B Larremore
    Achieving gender parity among U.S. tenured and tenure-track faculty will require changes to hiring, which has substantially greater impacts on faculty gender representation than gendered differences in attrition rates.